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   1 @MISC{HELP,
   2   author =       {{REF-NEEDED}},
   3   title =        {I still need this reference},
   4   howpublished = {},
   5   year =         {NA},
   6   month =        {},
   7   note =         {},
   8   abstract =     {},
   9   keywords =     {},
  10   source =       {},
  11 }
  12 @MISC{CHECK,
  13   author =       {{REFs}},
  14   title =        {Reference must be checked},
  15   howpublished = {},
  16   year =         {CORRECT?},
  17   month =        {},
  18   note =         {},
  19   abstract =     {},
  20   keywords =     {},
  21   source =       {},
  22 }
  23 @MISC{LATER,
  24   author =       {{REF}},
  25   title =        {Reference will be added},
  26   howpublished = {},
  27   year =         {will be added},
  28   month =        {},
  29   note =         {},
  30   abstract =     {},
  31   keywords =     {},
  32   source =       {},
  33 }
  34 
  35 
  36   @Manual{r,
  37     title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
  38     author = {{R Development Core Team}},
  39     organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
  40     address = {Vienna, Austria},
  41     year = {2008},
  42     note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
  43     url = {http://www.R-project.org},
  44   }
  45 
  46   @Manual{arm,
  47     title = {arm: Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models},
  48     author = {Andrew Gelman and Yu-Sung Su and Masanao Yajima and Jennifer Hill and Maria Grazia Pittau and Jouni Kerman and Tian Zheng},
  49     year = {2008},
  50     note = {R package version 1.1-5},
  51     url = {http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/software/},
  52   }
  53 
  54   @Manual{lme4,
  55     title = {lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes},
  56     author = {Douglas Bates and Martin Maechler and Bin Dai},
  57     year = {2008},
  58     note = {R package version 0.999375-28},
  59     url = {http://lme4.r-forge.r-project.org/},
  60   }
  61 
  62   @Manual{design,
  63     title = {Design: Design Package},
  64     author = {Harrell, Frank E. Jr.},
  65     year = {2007},
  66     note = {R package version 2.1-1},
  67     url = {http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/s/Design,
  68 http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/rms},
  69   }
  70 
  71   @Manual{hmisc,
  72     title = {{Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous}},
  73     author = {Harrell, Frank E. Jr.},
  74     year = {2006},
  75     note = {R package version 3.0-12 (with contributions from many other users)},
  76     url = {http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/s/Hmisc,
  77 http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/twiki/pub/Main/RS/sintro.pdf,
  78 http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/twiki/pub/Main/StatReport/summary.pdf},
  79   }
  80   @Book{mass,
  81     title = {Modern Applied Statistics with {S}},
  82     author = {W. N. Venables and B. D. Ripley},
  83     publisher = {Springer},
  84     edition = {Fourth},
  85     address = {New York},
  86     year = {2002},
  87     url = {http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/MASS4},
  88   }
  89 
  90 
  91 
  92 @PHDTHESIS{abney87,
  93   AUTHOR =       {Steven Abney},
  94   TITLE =        {The {E}nglish Noun Phrase in its sentential aspect},
  95   SCHOOL =       {MIT},
  96   YEAR =         {1987},
  97   type =         {},
  98   address =      {},
  99   month =        {},
 100   note =         {},
 101   abstract =     {},
 102   keywords =     {},
 103   source =       {},
 104 }
 105 
 106 
 107 @ARTICLE{adamson92,
 108   AUTHOR =       {H. D. Adamson},
 109   TITLE =        {Social and Processing Constraints on Relative Clauses},
 110   JOURNAL =      {American Speech},
 111   YEAR =         {1992},
 112   volume =       {67},
 113   number =       {2},
 114   pages =        {},
 115 }
 116 
 117 
 118 @BOOK{anderson90,
 119   AUTHOR =       {John R. Anderson},
 120   editor =       {},
 121   TITLE =        {The adaptive character of thought},
 122   PUBLISHER =    {Lawrence Erlbaum},
 123   YEAR =         {1990},
 124   volume =       {},
 125   number =       {},
 126   series =       {},
 127   address =      {Hillsdale, NJ},
 128   edition =      {},
 129   month =        {},
 130   note =         {},
 131   abstract =     {},
 132   isbn =         {},
 133   price =        {},
 134   keywords =     {},
 135   source =       {},
 136 }
 137 
 138 @article{arnoldetal07,
 139   title={{If You Say Thee Uh You Are Describing Something Hard: The On-Line Attribution of Disfluency during Reference Comprehension.}},
 140   author={Arnold, J.E. and Kam, C.L.H. and Tanenhaus, M.K.},
 141   journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
 142   volume={33},
 143   number={5},
 144   pages={914--930},
 145   year={2007},
 146   publisher={American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@ apa. org; Web site: http://www. apa. org/publications}
 147 }
 148 @ARTICLE{arnoldetal04,
 149   AUTHOR =       {Jennifer E. Arnold and Thomas Wasow and Ash Asudeh and Pete Alrenga},
 150   TITLE =        {Avoiding Attachment Ambiguities: The role of Constituent Ordering},
 151   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
 152   YEAR =         {2004},
 153   volume =       {55},
 154   number =       {1},
 155   pages =        {55--70},
 156   month =        {},
 157   note =         {},
 158   abstract =     {},
 159   keywords =     {},
 160   source =       {},
 161 }
 162 @ARTICLE{arnoldetal03,
 163   AUTHOR =       {Jennifer E. Arnold and Maria Fagnano and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
 164   TITLE =        {Disfluencies Signal Theee, Um, New Information},
 165   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
 166   YEAR =         {2003},
 167   volume =       {32},
 168   number =       {1},
 169   pages =        {25--36},
 170   month =        {},
 171   note =         {},
 172   abstract =     {},
 173   keywords =     {},
 174   source =       {},
 175 }
 176 @ARTICLE{arnoldetal00,
 177   AUTHOR =       {Jennifer E. Arnold and Thomas Wasow and T. Losongco and R. Ginstrom},
 178   TITLE =        {Heaviness vs. Newness: The effects of structural complexity and discourse status on constituent ordering},
 179   JOURNAL =      {Language},
 180   YEAR =         {2000},
 181   volume =       {76},
 182   number =       {1},
 183   pages =        {28--55},
 184   month =        {},
 185   note =         {},
 186   abstract =     {},
 187   keywords =     {},
 188   source =       {},
 189 }
 190 
 191 
 192 @ARTICLE{aylettturk04,
 193   AUTHOR =       {Aylett, Mathew P. and Alice Turk},
 194   TITLE =        {The Smooth Signal Redundancy Hypothesis: A Functional Explanation for Relationships between Redundancy, Prosodic Prominence, and Duration in Spontaneous Speech},
 195   JOURNAL =      {Language and Speech},
 196   YEAR =         {2004},
 197   volume =       {47},
 198   number =       {1},
 199   pages =        {31--56}
 200 }
 201 @PHDTHESIS{aylett00,
 202   title={Stochastic suprasegmentals: Relationships between redundancy, prosodic structure and care of articulation in spontaneous speech},
 203   author={Aylett, Mathew P.},
 204   school={University of Edinburgh},
 205   year={2000}
 206 }
 207 @article{aylett99,
 208   title={Stochastic suprasegmentals: Relationships between redundancy, prosodic structure and syllabic duration},
 209   author={Aylett, Matthew P.},
 210   journal={Proceedings of ICPhS--99},
 211   address={San Francisco},
 212   year={1999},
 213 }
 214 
 215 
 216 
 217 @BOOK{baayen08,
 218   title={{Analyzing Linguistic Data: A Practical Introduction to Statistics Using R}},
 219   author={Baayen, R. Harald},
 220   year={2008},
 221   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
 222   volume =       {},
 223   number =       {},
 224   series =       {},
 225   address =      {Cambridge, UK},
 226   edition =      {},
 227   month =        {},
 228   note =         {},
 229   abstract =     {},
 230   isbn =         {},
 231   price =        {},
 232   keywords =     {},
 233   source =       {},
 234 }
 235 @article{baayenetal06,
 236   title={Morphological influences on the recognition of monosyllabic monomorphemic words},
 237   author={Baayen, R. Harald and Feldman, LB and Schreuder, R.},
 238   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
 239   volume={55},
 240   number={2},
 241   pages={290--313},
 242   year={2006},
 243   publisher={Elsevier}
 244 }
 245 @ARTICLE{baayen04,
 246   AUTHOR =       {R. Harald Baayen},
 247   TITLE =        {Statistics in Psycholinguistics: A critique of some current gold standards},
 248   JOURNAL =      {Mental Lexicon Working Papers},
 249   YEAR =         {2004},
 250   volume =       {1},
 251   number =       {},
 252   pages =        {1--45},
 253   month =        {},
 254   note =         {},
 255   abstract =     {},
 256   keywords =     {},
 257   source =       {},
 258 }
 259 
 260 
 261 @ARTICLE{ball94,
 262   AUTHOR =       {C. Ball},
 263   TITLE =        {Relative pronouns in it-clefts: The last seven centuries},
 264   JOURNAL =      {Language Variation and Change},
 265   YEAR =         {1994},
 266   volume =       {6},
 267   number =       {},
 268   pages =        {179--200},
 269   month =        {},
 270   note =         {},
 271   abstract =     {},
 272   keywords =     {},
 273   source =       {},
 274 }
 275 @ARTICLE{ball96,
 276   AUTHOR =       {C. Ball},
 277   TITLE =        {A diachronic study of relative markers in spoken and written {E}nglish},
 278   JOURNAL =      {Language Variation and Change},
 279   YEAR =         {1996},
 280   volume =       {8},
 281   number =       {2},
 282   pages =        {227--258},
 283   month =        {},
 284   note =         {},
 285   abstract =     {},
 286   keywords =     {},
 287   source =       {},
 288 }
 289 
 290 
 291 @ARTICLE{batesdebroy04,
 292   AUTHOR =       {Douglas M. Bates and Saikat DebRoy},
 293   TITLE =        {Linear mixed models and penalized least squares},
 294   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Multivariate Analysis},
 295   YEAR =         {2004},
 296   volume =       {91},
 297   number =       {1},
 298   pages =        {1--17}
 299 }
 300 
 301 
 302 @INCOLLECTION{bealcorrigan05,
 303   AUTHOR =       {Joan C. Beal and Karen P. Corrigan},
 304   TITLE =        {A tale of two dialects: Relativization in {N}ewcastle and {S}heffield},
 305   BOOKTITLE =    {Dialects Across Borders},
 306   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
 307   YEAR =         {2005},
 308   editor =       {Markku Filppula and Juhani Klemola and Marjatta Palander and Esa Penttil\"a},
 309   volume =       {},
 310   chapter =      {},
 311   pages =        {211--229},
 312   address =      {Amsterdam},
 313   edition =      {},
 314 }
 315 @ARTICLE{bealcorrigan00,
 316   AUTHOR =       {Joan C. Beal and Karen P. Corrigan},
 317   TITLE =        {Comparing the present with the past to predict the future for {T}yneside {B}ritish {E}nglish},
 318   JOURNAL =      {Newcastle and Durham Working Papers in Linguistics},
 319   YEAR =         {2000},
 320   volume =       {6},
 321   number =       {},
 322   pages =        {13--30}
 323 }
 324 @INCOLLECTION{bealcorrigan02,
 325   AUTHOR =       {J. C. Beal and K. P. Corrigan},
 326   TITLE =        {Relatives in {T}yneside and {N}orthumbrian {E}nglish},
 327   BOOKTITLE =    {Relativization on the North Sea Littoral},
 328   PUBLISHER =    {Lincom Europa},
 329   YEAR =         {2002},
 330   editor =       {P. Poussa},
 331   volume =       {},
 332   number =       {},
 333   series =       {},
 334   type =         {},
 335   chapter =      {},
 336   pages =        {125--134},
 337   address =      {Munich},
 338   edition =      {},
 339   month =        {},
 340   note =         {},
 341   abstract =     {},
 342   keywords =     {},
 343 }
 344 
 345 
 346 @ARTICLE{belletal03,
 347   AUTHOR =       {Alan Bell and Daniel Jurafsky and Eric Fosler-Lussier and Cynthia Girand and Michelle Gregory and Daniel Gildea},
 348   TITLE =        {Effects of disfluencies, predictability, and utterance position on word form variation in {E}nglish conversation},
 349   JOURNAL =      {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
 350   YEAR =         {2003},
 351   volume =       {113},
 352   number =       {2},
 353   pages =        {1001-1024},
 354   month =        {},
 355   note =         {},
 356   abstract =     {},
 357   keywords =     {},
 358   source =       {},
 359 }
 360 @INPROCEEDINGS{belletal99,
 361   AUTHOR =       {Alan Bell and Daniel Jurafsky and Eric Fosler-Lussier and Cynthia Girand and Daniel Gildea},
 362   TITLE =        {Forms of {E}nglish function words - Effects of disfluencies, turn position, age and sex, and predictability},
 363   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of ICPhS--99},
 364   YEAR =         {1999},
 365   editor =       {},
 366   volume =       {},
 367   number =       {},
 368   series =       {},
 369   pages =        {},
 370   address =      {},
 371   month =        {},
 372   organization = {},
 373   publisher =    {},
 374   note =         {},
 375   abstract =     {},
 376   keywords =     {},
 377 }
 378 
 379 
 380 @BOOK{belsleyetal80,
 381   AUTHOR =       {D. A. Belsley and E. Kuh and R. E. Welsch},
 382   editor =       {},
 383   TITLE =        {Regression Diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity},
 384   PUBLISHER =    {John Wiley},
 385   YEAR =         {1980},
 386   volume =       {},
 387   number =       {},
 388   address =      {New York},
 389   edition =      {},
 390 }
 391 
 392 
 393 @BOOK{biberetal99,
 394   AUTHOR =       {D. Biber and S. Johansson and G. Leech and E. Finegan and S. Conrad},
 395   editor =       {},
 396   TITLE =        {Longman grammar of spoken and written {E}nglish},
 397   PUBLISHER =    {Longman},
 398   YEAR =         {1999},
 399   volume =       {},
 400   number =       {},
 401   series =       {},
 402   address =      {London},
 403 }
 404 
 405 
 406 
 407 @ARTICLE{bock86,
 408   AUTHOR =       {J. Kathryn Bock},
 409   TITLE =        {Syntactic Persistence in Language Production},
 410   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Psychology},
 411   YEAR =         {1986},
 412   volume =       {18},
 413   number =       {},
 414   pages =        {355--387},
 415 }
 416 @article{bock87,
 417   title={An effect of the accessibility of word forms on sentence structures},
 418   author={J. Kathryn Bock},
 419   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
 420   volume={26},
 421   number={2},
 422   pages={119-137},
 423   year={1987}
 424 }
 425 @ARTICLE{bocketal92,
 426   AUTHOR =       {J. Kathryn Bock and H. Loebell and R. Morey},
 427   TITLE =        {From conceptual roles to structural relations: Bridging the syntactic cleft},
 428   JOURNAL =      {Psychological Review},
 429   YEAR =         {1992},
 430   volume =       {99},
 431   number =       {1},
 432   pages =        {150--171},
 433 }
 434 @ARTICLE{bockloebell90,
 435   AUTHOR =       {J. Kathryn Bock and H. Loebell},
 436   TITLE =        {Framing sentences},
 437   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
 438   YEAR =         {1990},
 439   volume =       {35},
 440   number =       {1},
 441   pages =        {1--39},
 442 }
 443 @ARTICLE{bockgriffin00,
 444   AUTHOR =       {J. Kathryn Bock and Zenzi M. Griffin},
 445   TITLE =        {The Persistence of Structural Priming: Transient Activation or Implicit Learning?},
 446   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Experimental Psychology},
 447   YEAR =         {2000},
 448   volume =       {129},
 449   number =       {2},
 450   pages =        {177--192},
 451 }
 452 @article{bocketal07,
 453   title={Persistent structural priming from language comprehension to language production},
 454   author={Bock, J. Kathryn and Dell, Gary S. and Chang, Franklin and Onishi, K. H.},
 455   journal={Cognition},
 456   volume={104},
 457   number={3},
 458   pages={437--458},
 459   year={2007},
 460   publisher={Elsevier}
 461 }
 462 @article{bockeberhard93,
 463   title={{Meaning, sound and syntax in English number agreement}},
 464   author={Bock, J.K. and Eberhard, K.M.},
 465   journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
 466   volume={8},
 467   number={1},
 468   pages={57--99},
 469   year={1993}
 470 }
 471 
 472 @BOOK{bolinger72,
 473   AUTHOR =       {Dwight Bolinger},
 474   editor =       {C.H. van Schooneveld},
 475   TITLE =        {That's that},
 476   PUBLISHER =    {Mouton},
 477   YEAR =         {1972},
 478   volume =       {155},
 479   number =       {},
 480   series =       {Janua Linguarum},
 481   address =      {The Hague and Paris},
 482   edition =      {},
 483   month =        {},
 484   note =         {Studia Memoria Nicolai van Wijk Dedicata},
 485   abstract =     {},
 486   isbn =         {},
 487   price =        {},
 488   keywords =     {},
 489   source =       {},
 490 }
 491 @ARTICLE{bolinger68,
 492   AUTHOR =       {Dwight Bolinger},
 493   TITLE =        {Entailment and the meaning of structure},
 494   JOURNAL =      {Glossa},
 495   YEAR =         {1968},
 496   volume =       {2},
 497   number =       {3},
 498   pages =        {119--127},
 499   month =        {},
 500   note =         {},
 501   abstract =     {},
 502   keywords =     {},
 503   source =       {},
 504 }
 505 @book{bolinger77,
 506     year={1977},
 507     author={Dwight Bolinger},
 508     title={Meaning and Form},
 509     address={London},
 510     publisher={Longman},
 511     series={English Language Series 11},
 512 }
 513 
 514 @ARTICLE{boersmahayes01,
 515   AUTHOR =       {Boersma, Paul and Bruce Hayes},
 516   TITLE =        {Empirical tests of the gradual learning algorithm},
 517   JOURNAL =      {Linguistic Inquiry},
 518   YEAR =         {2001},
 519   volume =       {32},
 520   number =       {1},
 521   pages =        {45--86},
 522   month =        {},
 523   note =         {},
 524   abstract =     {},
 525   keywords =     {},
 526   source =       {},
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 
 531 @ARTICLE{boskoviclasnik03,
 532   AUTHOR =       {Bo\v{s}kovi\'{c}, \v{Z}elko and Lasnik, Howard},
 533   TITLE =        {On the distribution of null complementizers},
 534   JOURNAL =      {Linguistic Inquiry},
 535   YEAR =         {2003},
 536   volume =       {34},
 537   number =       {4},
 538   pages =        {527--546},
 539   month =        {},
 540   note =         {},
 541   abstract =     {},
 542   keywords =     {},
 543   source =       {},
 544 }
 545 
 546 
 547 @inproceedings{braniganfeleki99,
 548   title={Conceptual accessibility and serial order in {Greek} language production},
 549   author={Branigan, H.P. and Feleki, E.},
 550   booktitle={Proceedings of the 21st Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver},
 551   year={1999}
 552 }
 553 @ARTICLE{braniganetal95,
 554   AUTHOR =       {Holly P. Branigan and Martin J. Pickering and Simon P. Liversedge and Andrew J. Stewart and Thomas P. Urbach},
 555   TITLE =        {Syntactic Priming: Investigating the Mental Representation of Language},
 556   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
 557   YEAR =         {1995},
 558   volume =       {24},
 559   number =       {5},
 560   pages =        {489--506},
 561   month =        {},
 562   note =         {},
 563   abstract =     {},
 564   keywords =     {},
 565   source =       {},
 566 }
 567 
 568 
 569 @ARTICLE{brennanwilliams95,
 570   AUTHOR =       {Susan E. Brennan and M. Williams},
 571   TITLE =        {The feeling of another's knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers},
 572   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
 573   YEAR =         {1995},
 574   volume =       {34},
 575   number =       {},
 576   pages =        {383--393},
 577   month =        {},
 578   note =         {},
 579   abstract =     {},
 580   keywords =     {},
 581   source =       {},
 582 }
 583 
 584 
 585 @ARTICLE{breslowclayton93,
 586   AUTHOR =       {N. E. Breslow and D. G. Clayton},
 587   TITLE =        {Approximate Inference in Generalized Linear Mixed Models},
 588   JOURNAL =      {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
 589   YEAR =         {1993},
 590   volume =       {88},
 591   number =       {421},
 592   pages =        {9--24},
 593   month =        {},
 594   note =         {},
 595   abstract =     {},
 596   keywords =     {},
 597   source =       {},
 598 }
 599 
 600 
 601 
 602 @MISC{bresnanhay06,
 603   AUTHOR =       {Joan Bresnan and Jennifer Hay},
 604   TITLE =        {Gradient Grammar: An Effect of Animacy on the Syntax of give in Varieties of {E}nglish},
 605   year =         {2006},
 606   month =        {April},
 607   NOTE =         {Ms., Stanford University},
 608   abstract =     {},
 609   keywords =     {},
 610   source =       {http://www-lfg.stanford.edu/bresnan/download.html},
 611 }
 612 
 613 @misc{ bresnanetal02,
 614   author = "Joan Bresnan and Jean Carletta and Richard Crouch and Malvina Nissim and Mark Steedman and Thomas Wasow and Annie Zaenen",
 615   title = "Paraphrase analysis for improved generation",
 616   year = "2002",
 617   note= "In {LINK project: HRCR Edinburgh-CLSI Stanford}",
 618   isbn = "",
 619   url = ""
 620 }
 621 @INCOLLECTION{bresnanetal07,
 622   AUTHOR =       {Joan Bresnan and Anna Cueni and Tatiana Nikitina and R. Harald Baayen},
 623   TITLE =        {Predicting the dative alternation},
 624   BOOKTITLE =    {Cognitive Foundations of Interpretation},
 625   PUBLISHER =    {Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen},
 626   YEAR =         {2007},
 627   editor =       {Bouma, G. and Krämer, I. and Zwarts, J. },
 628   pages=         {69--94},
 629   volume =       {},
 630   number =       {},
 631   series =       {},
 632   type =         {},
 633   chapter =      {},
 634   address =      {Amsterdam},
 635   edition =      {},
 636   month =        {},
 637   note =         {},
 638   abstract =     {},
 639   keywords =     {},
 640 }
 641 
 642 
 643 @article{tcacoulloswalker09,
 644   AUTHOR =       {Torres Cacoullos, Rena and Walker, James A.},
 645   TITLE =        {On the Persistence of Grammar in Discourse Formulas: A Variationist Study of ``that''},
 646   JOURNAL =      {Linguistics},
 647   YEAR =         {in press},
 648   volume =       {47},
 649   number =       {1},
 650   pages =        {1-43},
 651 }
 652 
 653 
 654 @INPROCEEDINGS{calhounetal05,
 655   AUTHOR =       {Sasha Calhoun and Malvina Nissim and Mark Steedman and Jason Brenier},
 656   TITLE =        {A Framework for Annotating Information Structure in Discourse},
 657   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of Frontiers in Corpus Annotation II: Pie in the Sky, ACL2005 Conference Workshop},
 658   YEAR =         {2005},
 659   editor =       {},
 660   volume =       {},
 661   number =       {},
 662   series =       {},
 663   pages =        {},
 664   address =      {Ann Arbor, MI},
 665   month =        {June},
 666   organization = {},
 667   publisher =    {},
 668   note =         {},
 669   abstract =     {},
 670   keywords =     {},
 671 }
 672 
 673 
 674 @INPROCEEDINGS{deshmukhetal05,
 675   title={{Resegmentation of SWITCHBOARD}},
 676   author={Deshmukh, N. and Ganapathiraju, A. and Gleeson, A. and Hamaker, J. and Picone, J.},
 677   booktitle={Fifth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
 678   year={1998},
 679   organization={ISCA}
 680 }
 681 
 682 @INPROCEEDINGS{carlettaetal04,
 683   AUTHOR =       {Jean Carletta and Shipra Dingare and Malvina Nissim and Tanja Nikitina},
 684   TITLE =        {Using the {NITE} {XML} {T}oolkit on the {S}witchboard {C}orpus to study syntactic choice: A case study},
 685   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of Fourth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
 686   YEAR =         {2004},
 687   editor =       {},
 688   volume =       {},
 689   number =       {},
 690   series =       {},
 691   pages =        {},
 692   address =      {Lisbon, Portugal},
 693   month =        {May},
 694   organization = {},
 695   publisher =    {},
 696   note =         {},
 697   abstract =     {},
 698   keywords =     {}
 699 }
 700 
 701 
 702 @BOOK{chatterjeeetal00,
 703   AUTHOR =       {S. Chatterjee and A. S. Hadi and B. Price},
 704   editor =       {},
 705   TITLE =        {Regression Analysis by Example},
 706   PUBLISHER =    {John Wiley \& Sons},
 707   YEAR =         {2000},
 708   volume =       {},
 709   number =       {},
 710   series =       {},
 711   address =      {New York},
 712   edition =      {Third Edition},
 713   month =        {},
 714   note =         {},
 715   abstract =     {},
 716   isbn =         {},
 717   price =        {},
 718   keywords =     {},
 719   source =       {},
 720 }
 721 
 722 
 723 @ARTICLE{clarkwasow98,
 724   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark and Thomas Wasow},
 725   TITLE =        {Repeating words in spontaneous speech},
 726   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Psychology},
 727   YEAR =         {1998},
 728   volume =       {37},
 729   number =       {},
 730   pages =        {201--242},
 731   month =        {},
 732 }
 733 @ARTICLE{clarkfoxtree02,
 734   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark and J. E. {Fox Tree}},
 735   TITLE =        {Using ``uh'' and ``um'' in spontaneous speech},
 736   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
 737   YEAR =         {2002},
 738   volume =       {84},
 739   number =       {},
 740   pages =        {73--111},
 741   month =        {},
 742 }
 743 @ARTICLE{clarkcarlson82,
 744   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark and T. B. Carlson},
 745   TITLE =        {Hearers and Speech Acts},
 746   JOURNAL =      {Language},
 747   YEAR =         {1982},
 748   volume =       {58},
 749   number =       {},
 750   pages =        {332--373},
 751   month =        {},
 752 }
 753 @INCOLLECTION{clarkmurphy82,
 754   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark and G. L. Murphy},
 755   TITLE =        {Audience design in meaning and reference},
 756   BOOKTITLE =    {Language and comprehension},
 757   YEAR =         {1982},
 758   PUBLISHER =    {North-Holland},
 759   editors =      {J.-F. Le Ny and W. Kintsch},
 760   number =       {},
 761   pages =        {287--299},
 762   month =        {},
 763   address =      {Amsterdam},
 764 }
 765 @INCOLLECTION{clark04,
 766   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark},
 767   TITLE =        {Pragmatics of language performance},
 768   BOOKTITLE =    {Handbook of pragmatics},
 769   PUBLISHER =    {Blackwell},
 770   YEAR =         {2004},
 771   editor =       {L. R. Horn and Gregory Ward},
 772   volume =       {},
 773   number =       {},
 774   series =       {},
 775   pages =        {365--382},
 776   address =      {Oxford},
 777 }
 778 @BOOK{clark96,
 779   AUTHOR =       {Herbert H. Clark},
 780   TITLE =        {Using language},
 781   PUBLISHER =    {Cambridge University Press},
 782   YEAR =         {1996},
 783   volume =       {},
 784   number =       {},
 785   series =       {},
 786   pages =        {},
 787   address =      {Cambridge, UK},
 788 }
 789 
 790 
 791 @ARTICLE{cleveland79,
 792   AUTHOR =       {Cleveland, W. S},
 793   TITLE =        {Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots},
 794   JOURNAL =      {Journal of the American Statistics Association},
 795   YEAR =         {1979},
 796   volume =       {74},
 797   number =       {},
 798   pages =        {829-836}
 799 }
 800 
 801 
 802 @ARTICLE{clelandpickering03,
 803   AUTHOR =       {Alexandra A. Cleland and Martin J. Pickering},
 804   TITLE =        {The use of lexical and syntactic information in language production: Evidence from the priming of noun-phrase structure},
 805   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
 806   YEAR =         {2003},
 807   volume =       {49},
 808   number =       {},
 809   pages =        {214--230}
 810 }
 811 
 812 
 813 @ARTICLE{cliftonetal84,
 814   AUTHOR =       {Charles Clifton and Lyn Frazier and C. Connine},
 815   TITLE =        {Lexical expectations in sentence comprehension},
 816   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior},
 817   YEAR =         {1984},
 818   volume =       {23},
 819   number =       {},
 820   pages =        {696--708}
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 @PHDTHESIS{cofer72,
 825   AUTHOR =       {Thomas Michael Cofer},
 826   TITLE =        {Linguistic Variability in a Philadelphia Speech Community},
 827   SCHOOL =       {University of Pennsylvania},
 828   YEAR =         {1972},
 829   type =         {},
 830   address =      {},
 831   month =        {},
 832   note =         {},
 833   abstract =     {},
 834   keywords =     {},
 835   source =       {},
 836 }
 837 @ARTICLE{cofer75,
 838   AUTHOR =       {T. Cofer},
 839   TITLE =        {Performance constraints on relative pronoun deletion},
 840   JOURNAL =      {Linguistics},
 841   YEAR =         {1975},
 842   volume =       {157},
 843   number =       {},
 844   pages =        {13--32},
 845   month =        {},
 846   note =         {},
 847   abstract =     {},
 848   keywords =     {},
 849   source =       {},
 850 }
 851 
 852 
 853 @ARTICLE{dikken05,
 854   AUTHOR =       {Dikken, M. D.},
 855   TITLE =        {A comment on the topic of topic-comment},
 856   JOURNAL =      {Lingua},
 857   YEAR =         {2005},
 858   volume =       {115},
 859   number =       {5},
 860   pages =        {691--710},
 861   month =        {},
 862   note =         {},
 863   abstract =     {},
 864   keywords =     {},
 865   source =       {},
 866 }
 867 
 868 
 869 
 870 @BOOK{doherty00,
 871   AUTHOR =       {Cathal Doherty},
 872   editor =       {Laurence Horn},
 873   TITLE =        {Clauses without ``that''},
 874   PUBLISHER =    {Garland},
 875   YEAR =         {2000},
 876   volume =       {},
 877   number =       {},
 878   series =       {Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics},
 879   address =      {New York and London},
 880   edition =      {},
 881   month =        {},
 882   note =         {},
 883   abstract =     {},
 884   isbn =         {},
 885   price =        {},
 886   keywords =     {},
 887   source =       {},
 888 }
 889 
 890 
 891 @article{elsness84,
 892   title={That or Zero? A Look at the Choice of Object Clause Connective in a Corpus of {A}merican {E}nglish},
 893   author={Elsness, J.},
 894   journal={English Studies},
 895   volume={65},
 896   pages={519--533},
 897   year={1984}
 898 }
 899 
 900 
 901 @ARTICLE{fengetal96,
 902   AUTHOR =       {Z. Feng and D. McLerran and J. Grizzle},
 903   TITLE =        {A comparison of statistical methods for clustered data analysis with {G}aussian error},
 904   JOURNAL =      {Stat in Med},
 905   YEAR =         {1996},
 906   volume =       {15},
 907   number =       {},
 908   pages =        {1793--1806}
 909 }
 910 
 911 
 912 @MISC{ferreira06prob,
 913   author =       {Victor S. Ferreira},
 914   title =        {tba},
 915   howpublished = {p.c.},
 916   year =         {in progress },
 917   month =        {April},
 918   note =         {},
 919   abstract =     {},
 920   keywords =     {},
 921   source =       {p.c.},
 922 }
 923 @MISC{ferreira06ambig,
 924   author =       {Victor S. Ferreira},
 925   title =        {Avoid Ambiguity!},
 926   year =         {in progress },
 927   month =        {April},
 928   note =         {},
 929   abstract =     {},
 930   keywords =     {},
 931   source =       {},
 932 }
 933 @MISC{ferreira06affirmative,
 934   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira},
 935   TITLE =        {Maintaining Syntactic Diversity: Syntactic Persistence, the Inverse-Preference Effect, and Syntactic Affirmative Action},
 936   JOURNAL =      {},
 937   YEAR =         {submitted },
 938   volume =       {},
 939   number =       {},
 940   pages =        {},
 941   month =        {},
 942   note =         {},
 943   abstract =     {},
 944   keywords =     {},
 945   source =       {},
 946 }
 947 @inproceedings{ferreirahudson05,
 948   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira and Melanie Hudson},
 949   TITLE =        {An Emotion (that) {I} Second: Effects of Formulation Difficulty and Ambiguity on Sentence Production},
 950   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of Architectures and Mechanisms of Language Processing},
 951   YEAR =         {2005},
 952   volume =       {},
 953   number =       {},
 954   pages =        {},
 955   month =        {September},
 956   address =      {Ghent, Belgium},
 957   abstract =     {},
 958   keywords =     {},
 959   source =       {},
 960 }
 961 @article{ferreirayoshita03,
 962   title={{Given-new ordering effects on the production of scrambled sentences in Japanese}},
 963   author={Ferreira, V.S. and Yoshita, H.},
 964   journal={Journal of psycholinguistic research},
 965   volume={32},
 966   number={6},
 967   pages={669--692},
 968   year={2003},
 969   publisher={Springer}
 970 }
 971 @ARTICLE{ferreira03,
 972   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira},
 973   TITLE =        {The persistence of optional complementizer mention:  Why saying a ``that'' is not saying ``that'' at all},
 974   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
 975   YEAR =         {2003},
 976   volume =       {48},
 977   number =       {},
 978   pages =        {379--398},
 979   month =        {},
 980   note =         {},
 981   abstract =     {},
 982   keywords =     {},
 983   source =       {},
 984 }
 985 @ARTICLE{ferreira96,
 986   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira},
 987   title={Is it better to give than to donate? Syntactic flexibility in language production},
 988   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
 989   volume={35},
 990   number={5},
 991   pages={724--755},
 992   year={1996},
 993   publisher={Elsevier Inc.}
 994 
 995 }
 996 @ARTICLE{ferreirafirato02,
 997   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira and C. E. Firato},
 998   TITLE =        {Proactive interference effects on sentence production},
 999   JOURNAL =      {Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
1000   YEAR =         {2002},
1001   volume =       {9},
1002   number =       {},
1003   pages =        {795--800},
1004   month =        {},
1005   note =         {},
1006   abstract =     {},
1007   keywords =     {},
1008   source =       {},
1009 }
1010 @ARTICLE{ferreiradell00,
1011   AUTHOR =       {Victor S. Ferreira and Gary S. Dell},
1012   TITLE =        {The effect of ambiguity and lexical availability on syntactic and lexical production},
1013   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Psychology},
1014   YEAR =         {2000},
1015   volume =       {40},
1016   number =       {},
1017   pages =        {296--340},
1018   month =        {},
1019   note =         {},
1020   abstract =     {},
1021   keywords =     {},
1022   source =       {},
1023 }
1024 @INCOLLECTION{ferreiraengelhardt06,
1025   AUTHOR =       {Fernanda Ferreira and Paul E. Engelhardt},
1026   TITLE =        {Syntax and Production},
1027   BOOKTITLE =    {Handbook of Psycholinguistics,},
1028   PUBLISHER =    {Elsevier},
1029   YEAR =         {2006},
1030   editor =       {Matthew Traxler and Morton Ann Gernsbacher},
1031   volume =       {},
1032   number =       {},
1033   series =       {},
1034   type =         {},
1035   chapter =      {},
1036   pages =        {61-91},
1037   address =      {Oxford, UK},
1038   edition =      {},
1039   month =        {},
1040   note =         {},
1041   abstract =     {},
1042   keywords =     {},
1043 }
1044 @article{ferreiraswets02,
1045   title={How incremental is language production? Evidence from the production of utterances requiring the computation of arithmetic sums},
1046   author={Ferreira, F. and Swets, B.},
1047   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
1048   volume={46},
1049   number={1},
1050   pages={57--84},
1051   year={2002},
1052   publisher={Elsevier Inc.}
1053 }
1054 @article{ferreira94,
1055   title={Choice of Passive Voice Is Affected by Verb Type and Animacy},
1056   author={Ferreira, F.},
1057   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
1058   volume={33},
1059   pages={715--715},
1060   year={1994},
1061   publisher={ACADEMIC PRESS INC}
1062 }
1063 @article{ferreiraclifton86,
1064   title={The independence of syntactic processing},
1065   author={Ferreira, Fernanda and Clifton, Charles J. R.},
1066   journal={Journal of memory and language},
1067   volume={25},
1068   number={3},
1069   pages={348--368},
1070   year={1986},
1071   publisher={Elsevier}
1072 }
1073 
1074 @article{christiansonferreira05,
1075   title={Conceptual accessibility and sentence production in a free word order language (Odawa)},
1076   author={Christianson, K. and Ferreira, F.},
1077   journal={Cognition},
1078   volume={98},
1079   number={2},
1080   pages={105--135},
1081   year={2005},
1082   publisher={Elsevier}
1083 }
1084 
1085 
1086 @MISC{foxthompson05,
1087   AUTHOR =       {Barbara Fox and Sandy A. Thompson},
1088   TITLE =        {Relative Clauses in {E}nglish conversation: Relativizers, Frequency and the notion of Construction},
1089   JOURNAL =      {Studies in Language},
1090   YEAR =         {in press},
1091   volume =       {},
1092   number =       {},
1093   pages =        {},
1094   month =        {},
1095   note =         {},
1096   abstract =     {},
1097   keywords =     {},
1098   source =       {},
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 @BOOK{fox91,
1103   AUTHOR =       {J. Fox},
1104   editor =       {},
1105   TITLE =        {Regression diagnostics},
1106   PUBLISHER =    {Sage Publications},
1107   YEAR =         {1991},
1108   volume =       {},
1109   number =       {},
1110   address =      {London},
1111   edition =      {},
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 @ARTICLE{frischetal04,
1116   AUTHOR =       {S. A. Frisch and Janet A. Pierrehumbert and M. B. Broe},
1117   TITLE =        {Similarity avoidance and the OCP},
1118   JOURNAL =      {Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
1119   YEAR =         {2004},
1120   volume =       {22},
1121   number =       {},
1122   pages =        {179--228}
1123 }
1124 
1125 
1126 @ARTICLE{gahlgarnsey04,
1127   AUTHOR =       {Susanne Gahl and Susan M. Garnsey},
1128   TITLE =        {Knowledge of grammar, knowledge of usage: Syntactic probabilities affect pronunciation variation},
1129   JOURNAL =      {Language},
1130   YEAR =         {2004},
1131   volume =       {80},
1132   number =       {4},
1133   pages =        {748--775}
1134 }
1135 @ARTICLE{gahlgarnsey06,
1136   AUTHOR =       {Susanne Gahl and Susan M. Garnsey},
1137   TITLE =        {Knowledge of Grammar Includes Knowledge of Syntactic Probabilities},
1138   JOURNAL =      {Language},
1139   YEAR =         {2006},
1140   volume =       {82},
1141   number =       {2},
1142   pages =        {405--410}
1143 }
1144 @inproceedings{gahletal06,
1145   AUTHOR =       {Susanne Gahl and Susan M. Garnsey and Cynthia Fischer and Laura Matzen},
1146   TITLE =        {``That sounds unlikely'': Phonetic cues to garden paths},
1147   booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver},
1148   YEAR =         {2006},
1149   volume =       {},
1150   number =       {},
1151   pages =        {1334--1339},
1152   month =        {August},
1153 }
1154 @ARTICLE{gahletal04,
1155   AUTHOR =       {Susanne Gahl and Daniel Jurafsky and Douglas Roland},
1156   TITLE =        {Verb subcategorization frequencies: {A}merican {E}nglish corpus data, methodological studies, and cross-corpus comparisons},
1157   JOURNAL =      {Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, \& Computers},
1158   YEAR =         {2004},
1159   volume =       {36},
1160   number =       {},
1161   pages =        {432--443}
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 @ARTICLE{garnseyetal97,
1166   AUTHOR =       {Susan M. Garnsey and Neal J. Perlmutter and Elizabeth Meyers and Melanie A. Lotocky},
1167   TITLE =        {The contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences},
1168   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
1169   YEAR =         {1997},
1170   volume =       {37},
1171   number =       {},
1172   pages =        {58--93}
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 @INPROCEEDINGS{gennarietal05,
1177   AUTHOR =       {Silvia Gennari and J. Mirkovic and Maryellen C. MacDonald},
1178   TITLE =        {The role of animacy in relative clause production},
1179   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of 18th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1180   YEAR =         {2005},
1181   editor =       {},
1182   volume =       {},
1183   number =       {},
1184   series =       {},
1185   pages =        {},
1186   address =      {Tuscon, AZ},
1187   month =        {March-April},
1188   organization = {CUNY},
1189   publisher =    {},
1190   note =         {},
1191   abstract =     {},
1192   keywords =     {},
1193 }
1194 
1195 
1196 @inproceedings {godfreyetal92,
1197     author = "J. Godfrey and E. Holliman and J. McDaniel",
1198     year = "1992",
1199     title = "{SWITCHBOARD}: Telephone Speech Corpus for Research and Development",
1200     booktitle = "Proceedings of ICASSP-92",
1201     volume = "1",
1202     pages = "517--520"
1203 }
1204 
1205 @INCOLLECTION{gibson00,
1206   AUTHOR =       {Edward Gibson},
1207   TITLE =        {The dependency locality theory: A distance-based theory of linguistic complexity},
1208   BOOKTITLE =    {Image, language, brain},
1209   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
1210   YEAR =         {2000},
1211   editor =       {Y. Miyashita and A. P. Marantz  and W. O'Neil},
1212   volume =       {},
1213   number =       {},
1214   series =       {},
1215   type =         {},
1216   chapter =      {},
1217   pages =        {95--112},
1218   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
1219   edition =      {},
1220   month =        {},
1221   note =         {},
1222   abstract =     {},
1223   keywords =     {},
1224 }
1225 @ARTICLE{gibson98,
1226   AUTHOR =       {Edward Gibson},
1227   TITLE =        {Linguistic complexity: Locality of syntactic dependencies},
1228   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
1229   YEAR =         {1998},
1230   volume =       {68},
1231   number =       {},
1232   pages =        {1--76},
1233   month =        {},
1234   note =         {},
1235   abstract =     {},
1236   keywords =     {},
1237   source =       {},
1238 }
1239 
1240 @ARTICLE{gordonetal04,
1241   AUTHOR =       {Peter C. Gordon and R. Hendrik and M. Johnson},
1242   TITLE =        {Effects of noun phrase type on sentence complexity},
1243   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
1244   YEAR =         {2004},
1245   volume =       {51},
1246   number =       {},
1247   pages =        {97--114},
1248   month =        {},
1249   note =         {},
1250   abstract =     {},
1251   keywords =     {},
1252   source =       {},
1253 }
1254 
1255 @ARTICLE{gordonetal01,
1256   AUTHOR =       {Peter C. Gordon and R. Hendrik and M. Johnson},
1257   TITLE =        {Memory interference during language processing},
1258   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition},
1259   YEAR =         {2001},
1260   volume =       {27},
1261   number =       {},
1262   pages =        {1411--1423},
1263   month =        {},
1264   note =         {},
1265   abstract =     {},
1266   keywords =     {},
1267   source =       {},
1268 }
1269 
1270 @INPROCEEDINGS{gregoryetal99,
1271   AUTHOR =       {Michelle L. Gregory and William D. Raymond and Alan Bell and Eric Fosler-Lussier and Daniel Jurafsky},
1272   TITLE =        {The effects of collocational strength and contextual predictability in lexical production},
1273   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of CLS},
1274   YEAR =         {1999},
1275   editor =       {},
1276   volume =       {},
1277   number =       {},
1278   series =       {},
1279   pages =        {151--166},
1280   address =      {},
1281   month =        {},
1282   organization = {},
1283   publisher =    {},
1284   note =         {},
1285   abstract =     {},
1286   keywords =     {},
1287 }
1288 
1289 
1290 @ARTICLE{gries05,
1291   AUTHOR =       {Stefan T. Gries},
1292   TITLE =        {Syntactic Priming: A corpus-based Approach},
1293   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
1294   YEAR =         {2005},
1295   volume =       {34},
1296   number =       {4},
1297   pages =        {365--399},
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 @ARTICLE{grodneretal05,
1302   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Grodner and Edward Gibson and Duane Watson},
1303   TITLE =        {The influence of contextual contrast on syntactic processing: Evidence for strong-interaction in sentence comprehension},
1304   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
1305   YEAR =         {2005},
1306   volume =       {95},
1307   number =       {},
1308   pages =        {275--296},
1309 }
1310 @article{grodnergibson05,
1311   title={Consequences of the serial nature of linguistic input for sentential complexity},
1312   author={Grodner, Daniel J. and Gibson, Edward},
1313   journal={Cognitive Science},
1314   volume={29},
1315   pages={261-290},
1316   year={2005},
1317   publisher={Lawrence Earlbaum}
1318 }
1319 
1320 @INPROCEEDINGS{hale01,
1321   AUTHOR =       {John Hale},
1322   TITLE =        {A probabilistic earley parser as a psycholinguistic model},
1323   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of NAACL},
1324   YEAR =         {2001},
1325   editor =       {},
1326   volume =       {},
1327   number =       {},
1328   series =       {},
1329   pages =        {},
1330   address =      {},
1331   month =        {},
1332   organization = {},
1333   publisher =    {},
1334   note =         {},
1335   abstract =     {},
1336   keywords =     {},
1337 }
1338 
1339 
1340 @article{hale03,
1341   title={The information conveyed by words in sentences},
1342   author={Hale, John},
1343   journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
1344   volume={32},
1345   number={2},
1346   pages={101--123},
1347   year={2003},
1348   publisher={Springer}
1349 }
1350 
1351 @BOOK{harrell01,
1352   AUTHOR =       {Harrell, Frank E. Jr.},
1353   editor =       {},
1354   TITLE =        {Regression Modeling Strategies},
1355   PUBLISHER =    {Springer-Verlag},
1356   YEAR =         {2001},
1357   volume =       {},
1358   number =       {},
1359   series =       {},
1360   address =      {Oxford},
1361   edition =      {},
1362   month =        {},
1363   note =         {},
1364   abstract =     {},
1365   isbn =         {},
1366   price =        {},
1367   keywords =     {},
1368   source =       {},
1369 }
1370 
1371 
1372 @BOOK{hawkins04,
1373   AUTHOR =       {Hawkins, John A.},
1374   editor =       {},
1375   TITLE =        {Efficiency and complexity in grammars},
1376   PUBLISHER =    {Oxford University Press},
1377   YEAR =         {2004},
1378   volume =       {},
1379   number =       {},
1380   series =       {},
1381   address =      {Oxford},
1382   edition =      {},
1383   month =        {},
1384   note =         {},
1385   abstract =     {},
1386   isbn =         {},
1387   price =        {},
1388   keywords =     {},
1389   source =       {},
1390 }
1391 @incollection{hawkins03,
1392   title={Efficiency and Complexity in Grammars: Three General Principles},
1393   author={Hawkins, John A.},
1394   booktitle={The Nature of Explanation in Linguistic Theory},
1395   editors={John Moore and Maria Polinsky},
1396   pages={121--152},
1397   year={2003},
1398   publisher={CSLI Publications},
1399   address={Stanford, CA},
1400 }
1401 @ARTICLE{hawkins02,
1402   AUTHOR =       {Hawkins, John A.},
1403   TITLE =        {Symmetries and asymmetries: Their grammar, typology and parsing},
1404   JOURNAL =      {Theoretical Linguistics},
1405   YEAR =         {2002},
1406   volume =       {28},
1407   number =       {2},
1408   pages =        {95--150},
1409 }
1410 @article{hawkins07,
1411   title={Processing typology and why psychologists need to know about it},
1412   author={Hawkins, John A.},
1413   journal={New Ideas in Psychology},
1414   volume={25},
1415   number={2},
1416   pages={124--144},
1417   year={2007},
1418   publisher={Elsevier}
1419 }
1420 @BOOK{hawkins94,
1421   AUTHOR =       {Hawkins, John A. },
1422   editor =       {},
1423   TITLE =        {A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency},
1424   PUBLISHER =    {Cambridge University Press},
1425   YEAR =         {1994},
1426   volume =       {73},
1427   number =       {},
1428   series =       {Cambridge Studies in Linguistics},
1429   address =      {Cambridge, UK},
1430   edition =      {},
1431   month =        {},
1432   note =         {},
1433   abstract =     {},
1434   isbn =         {},
1435   price =        {},
1436   keywords =     {},
1437   source =       {},
1438 }
1439 @ARTICLE{hawkins01,
1440   AUTHOR =       {John A. Hawkins},
1441   TITLE =        {Why are categories adjacent?},
1442   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Linguistics},
1443   YEAR =         {2001},
1444   volume =       {37},
1445   number =       {},
1446   pages =        {1--34},
1447   month =        {},
1448   note =         {},
1449   abstract =     {},
1450   keywords =     {},
1451   source =       {},
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 @BOOK{henry95,
1456   AUTHOR =       {A. Henry},
1457   editor =       {},
1458   TITLE =        {{Belfast English} and {Standard English}: Dialect variation and parameter setting},
1459   PUBLISHER =    {Oxford University Press},
1460   YEAR =         {1995},
1461   volume =       {},
1462   number =       {},
1463   series =       {},
1464   address =      {New York},
1465   edition =      {},
1466   month =        {},
1467   note =         {},
1468   abstract =     {},
1469   isbn =         {},
1470   price =        {},
1471   keywords =     {},
1472   source =       {},
1473 }
1474 
1475 @BOOK{huddlestonpullum02,
1476   AUTHOR =       {Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum},
1477   editor =       {},
1478   TITLE =        {The Cambridge Grammar of {E}nglish},
1479   PUBLISHER =    {Cambridge University Press},
1480   YEAR =         {2002},
1481   volume =       {},
1482   number =       {},
1483   series =       {},
1484   address =      {Cambridge, UK},
1485   edition =      {},
1486   month =        {April},
1487   note =         {},
1488   abstract =     {},
1489   isbn =         {},
1490   price =        {},
1491   keywords =     {},
1492   source =       {},
1493 }
1494 
1495 
1496 @PROCEEDINGS{icassp92,
1497   TITLE =        {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
1498   YEAR =         {1992},
1499   editor =       {},
1500   publisher =    {},
1501   volume =       {},
1502   number =       {},
1503   series =       {},
1504   organization = {IEEE},
1505   address =      {San Francisco, USA},
1506   month =        {August},
1507   note =         {},
1508   abstract =     {},
1509   isbn =         {},
1510   price =        {},
1511   keywords =     {},
1512   source =       {},
1513 }
1514 
1515 @PROCEEDINGS{icphs99,
1516   TITLE =        {The XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences},
1517   YEAR =         {1999},
1518   editor =       {},
1519   publisher =    {},
1520   volume =       {},
1521   number =       {},
1522   series =       {},
1523   organization = {},
1524   address =      {San Francisco, USA},
1525   month =        {August},
1526   note =         {},
1527   abstract =     {},
1528   isbn =         {},
1529   price =        {},
1530   keywords =     {},
1531   source =       {},
1532 }
1533 
1534 
1535 @ARTICLE{jacobs02,
1536   AUTHOR =       {Robert A. Jacobs},
1537   TITLE =        {What determines visual cue reliability?},
1538   JOURNAL =      {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
1539   YEAR =         {2002},
1540   volume =       {6},
1541   number =       {},
1542   pages =        {345--350},
1543   month =        {},
1544   note =         {},
1545   abstract =     {},
1546   keywords =     {},
1547   source =       {},
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 @MISC{jaeger06tgrep2,
1552   author =       {T. Florian Jaeger},
1553   title =        {{TGrep2 Database Tools}: A Toolkit for the construction of databases using {TGrep2} Outputs},
1554   howpublished = {http://www.hlp.rochester.edu/},
1555   year =         {2006},
1556   month =        {May},
1557   source =       {http://www.stanford.edu/$\sim$tiflo/},
1558 }
1559 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaeger05diss,
1560   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger},
1561   TITLE =        {Optional that indicates production difficulty: Evidence from disfluencies},
1562   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech Workshop},
1563   YEAR =         {2005},
1564   pages =        {103-109},
1565   address =      {Aix-en-Provence, France},
1566   month =        {September},
1567   organization = {DiSS},
1568 }
1569 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegeretal05cuny,
1570   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and David Orr and Thomas Wasow},
1571   TITLE =        {Comparing and combining frequency-based and locality-based accounts of complexity},
1572   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 18th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1573   YEAR =         {2005},
1574   address =      {Tuscon, AZ},
1575   month =        {March-April},
1576   organization = {CUNY},
1577 }
1578 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegeretal05amlap,
1579   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Roger Levy and Thomas Wasow and David Orr},
1580   TITLE =        {The Absence of ``that'' is Predictable if a Relative Clause is Predictable},
1581   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
1582   YEAR =         {2005},
1583   address =      {Ghent, Belgium},
1584   month =        {September},
1585   organization = {},
1586 }
1587 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegerlevy06amlap,
1588   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Roger Levy},
1589   TITLE =        {The Structural Basis of Probabilistic Syntactic Production},
1590   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
1591   YEAR =         {2006},
1592   address =      {Nijmegen, Netherlands},
1593   month =        {September},
1594   organization = {},
1595 }
1596 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaeger07amlap,
1597   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger},
1598   TITLE =        {Rational Speakers: speakers help processing when it is most necessary},
1599   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
1600   YEAR =         {2007},
1601   address =      {Turku, Finland},
1602   month =        {September},
1603   organization = {},
1604 }
1605 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegeretal09amlap,
1606   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Roger Levy and Victor Ferreira},
1607   TITLE =        {Information density affects syntactic production - even in the lab},
1608   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
1609   YEAR =         {2009},
1610   address =      {Barcelona, Spain},
1611   month =        {September},
1612   organization = {},
1613 }
1614 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegeretal06cuny,
1615   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Neal Snider and Laura Waldron Staum and Daniel Jurafsky},
1616   TITLE =        {\(In\)dependence of Lexical and Syntactic Production: That-reduction and omission in spontaneous speech},
1617   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 19th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1618   YEAR =         {2006},
1619   address =      {New York, NY},
1620   month =        {March},
1621   organization = {CUNY},
1622 }
1623 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaeger06cuny,
1624   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger},
1625   TITLE =        {Syntactic persistence in real life (spontaneous speech)},
1626   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 19th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1627   YEAR =         {2006},
1628   editor =       {},
1629   volume =       {},
1630   number =       {},
1631   series =       {},
1632   pages =        {},
1633   address =      {New York, NY},
1634   month =        {March},
1635   organization = {CUNY},
1636 }
1637 @MISC{jaegerstaum05,
1638   AUTHOR =       {Staum, Laura Waldron and Jaeger, T. Florian },
1639   TITLE =        {`That'-Omission Beyond Processing: Stylistic and Social Effects},
1640   BOOKTITLE =    {},
1641   YEAR =         {2005},
1642   note = {Presented at NWAV},
1643   address = {New York, NY}
1644 }
1645 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegerwasow06,
1646   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Thomas Wasow},
1647   TITLE =        {Processing as a Source of Accessibility Effects on Variation},
1648   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society},
1649   YEAR =         {2006},
1650   editor =       {Cover, R. T. and Kim, Y.},
1651   pages =        {169-180},
1652   address =      {Ann Arbor, MN},
1653   month =        {February},
1654   organization = {BLS},
1655   publisher =    {Sheridan Books},
1656 }
1657 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaeger06bls,
1658   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger},
1659   TITLE =        {Phonological Optimization and Syntactic Variation: The Case of Optional ``that''},
1660   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 32nd Meeting of BLS},
1661   YEAR =         {in press},
1662   editor =       {},
1663   pages =        {},
1664   address =      {Berkeley, CA},
1665   month =        {February},
1666   organization = {BLS},
1667   publisher =    {},
1668 }
1669 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegerwasow05cuny,
1670   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Thomas Wasow},
1671   TITLE =        {Production-complexity Driven Variation: Relativizer Omission in Non-Subject-extracted Relative Clauses},
1672   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 18th Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1673   YEAR =         {2005},
1674   editor =       {},
1675   volume =       {},
1676   number =       {},
1677   series =       {},
1678   pages =        {},
1679   address =      {Tuscon, AZ},
1680   month =        {March-April},
1681   organization = {},
1682   publisher =    {},
1683   note =         {},
1684   abstract =     {},
1685   keywords =     {},
1686 }
1687 @phdthesis{jaeger06thesis,
1688     author={Jaeger, T. Florian},
1689     title={Redundancy and Syntactic Reduction in Spontaneous Speech},
1690     SCHOOL =       {Stanford University},
1691     YEAR =         {2006},
1692     type =         {},
1693     address =      {Stanford, CA},
1694 }
1695 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegersnider08,
1696   AUTHOR =       {T. Florian Jaeger and Neal Everett Snider},
1697   TITLE =        {Implicit learning and syntactic persistence: Surprisal and Cumulativity},
1698   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society},
1699   YEAR =         {2008},
1700   editor =       {},
1701   pages =        {827-812},
1702   address =      {Washington, D.C.},
1703   month =        {August},
1704   organization = {CogSci},
1705   publisher =    {},
1706 }
1707 @inproceedings{jaegerkidd08,
1708   title={{A Unified Model of Redundancy Avoidance and Strategic Lengthening}},
1709   author={Jaeger, T. Florian and Kidd, C.},
1710   booktitle={Proceedings of the 21st Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
1711   address={San Diego, CA},
1712   year={2008}
1713 }
1714 @article{jaeger08,
1715   title={{Categorical data analysis: Away from ANOVAs (transformation or not) and towards logit mixed models}},
1716   author={Jaeger, T. Florian},
1717   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
1718   volume={59},
1719   number={4},
1720   pages={434--446},
1721   year={2008},
1722   publisher={Elsevier}
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 @BOOK{jespersen09,
1727   AUTHOR =       {Otto Jespersen},
1728   editor =       {},
1729   TITLE =        {A Grammar of {E}nglish on Historical Principles},
1730   PUBLISHER =    {George Allen \& Unwin Ltd.},
1731   YEAR =         {1909--49},
1732   volume =       {3},
1733   number =       {},
1734   series =       {},
1735   address =      {London},
1736   edition =      {},
1737   month =        {},
1738   note =         {},
1739   abstract =     {},
1740   isbn =         {},
1741   price =        {},
1742   keywords =     {},
1743   source =       {},
1744 }
1745 
1746 
1747 @inproceedings{julianotanenhaus93,
1748   title={Contingent frequency effects in syntactic ambiguity resolution},
1749   author={Juliano, C. and Tanenhaus, M.K.},
1750   booktitle={Proceedings of Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
1751   pages={593-598},
1752   year={1993}
1753 }
1754 @article{julianotanenhaus94,
1755   title={A constraint-based lexicalist account of the subject/object attachment preference},
1756   author={Juliano, C. and Tanenhaus, M. K.},
1757   journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
1758   volume={23},
1759   number={6},
1760   pages={459--471},
1761   year={1994},
1762   publisher={Springer}
1763 }
1764 
1765 
1766 @INCOLLECTION{jurafskyetal02,
1767   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Jurafsky and Alan Bell and Cynthia Girand},
1768   TITLE =        {The Role of the Lemma in Form Variation},
1769   BOOKTITLE =    {Papers in Laboratory Phonology VII},
1770   PUBLISHER =    {Moutan de Gruyter},
1771   YEAR =         {2002},
1772   editor =       {Carlos Gussenhoven and Natasha Warner},
1773   volume =       {},
1774   number =       {},
1775   series =       {},
1776   type =         {},
1777   chapter =      {},
1778   pages =        {1--34},
1779   address =      {Berlin/New York},
1780   edition =      {},
1781   month =        {},
1782   note =         {},
1783   abstract =     {},
1784   keywords =     {},
1785 }
1786 @INCOLLECTION{jurafskyetal01,
1787   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Jurafsky and Alan Bell and Michelle Gregory and William D. Raymond},
1788   TITLE =        {Probabilistic Relations between Words: Evidence from Reduction in Lexical Production},
1789   BOOKTITLE =    {Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure},
1790   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
1791   YEAR =         {2001},
1792   editor =       {Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper},
1793   volume =       {},
1794   number =       {},
1795   series =       {},
1796   type =         {},
1797   chapter =      {},
1798   pages =        {229--254},
1799   address =      {Amsterdam},
1800   edition =      {},
1801   month =        {},
1802   note =         {},
1803   abstract =     {},
1804   keywords =     {},
1805 }
1806 @INCOLLECTION{jurafsky03,
1807   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Jurafsky},
1808   TITLE =        {Probabilistic Modeling in Psycholinguistics: Linguistic Comprehension and Production},
1809   BOOKTITLE =    {Probabilistic Linguistics},
1810   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
1811   YEAR =         {2003},
1812   editor =       {Rens Bod and Jennifer Hay and Stefanie Janned},
1813   volume =       {},
1814   number =       {},
1815   pages =        {39--95},
1816   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
1817 }
1818 @ARTICLE{jurafsky96,
1819   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Jurafsky},
1820   TITLE =        {A Probabilistic Model of Lexical and Syntactic Access and Disambiguation},
1821   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Science},
1822   YEAR =         {1996},
1823   volume =       {20},
1824   number =       {},
1825   pages =        {137--194},
1826   month =        {},
1827   note =         {},
1828   abstract =     {},
1829   keywords =     {},
1830   source =       {},
1831 }
1832 
1833 
1834 @INCOLLECTION{kempenharbusch04,
1835   AUTHOR =       {Gerard Kempen and K. Harbusch},
1836   TITLE =        {A corpus study into word order variation in German subordinate clauses: Animacy affects linearization independently of grammatical function assignment},
1837   BOOKTITLE =    {Multidisciplinary approaches to language production},
1838   PUBLISHER =    {Mouton de Gruyter},
1839   YEAR =         {2004},
1840   editor =       {T. Pechmann and C. Habel},
1841   volume =       {},
1842   number =       {},
1843   series =       {},
1844   type =         {},
1845   chapter =      {},
1846   pages =        {},
1847   address =      {Berlin},
1848   edition =      {},
1849   month =        {},
1850   note =         {},
1851   abstract =     {},
1852   keywords =     {},
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 @INCOLLECTION{kersten99,
1857   AUTHOR =       {Daniel Kersten},
1858   TITLE =        {High-level vision as statistical inference},
1859   BOOKTITLE =    {The New Cognitive Neurosciences},
1860   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
1861   YEAR =         {1999},
1862   editor =       {Michael S. Gazzaniga},
1863   volume =       {},
1864   chapter =      {},
1865   pages =        {353--364},
1866   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
1867   edition =      {2nd},
1868 }
1869 
1870 
1871 @INPROCEEDINGS{knoepferleetal05,
1872   AUTHOR = {Pia Knoeferle and Shravan Vasishth and Matthew Crocker and Richard Lewis},
1873   TITLE = {Effects of {NP}-type, {NP}-similarity, and cleft-type in reading {G}erman sentences},
1874   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 18th {CUNY} {S}entence {P}rocessing
1875           {C}onference},
1876   ADDRESS = {Tuscon, AZ},
1877   YEAR = {2005},
1878   URL = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/cuny-pscl-keynote.pdf}
1879 }
1880 
1881 
1882 @article{konieczny00,
1883   title={Locality and Parsing Complexity},
1884   author={L.P.V. Konieczny},
1885   journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
1886   volume={29},
1887   number={6},
1888   pages={627-645},
1889   year={2000},
1890   publisher={Springer}
1891 }
1892 @inproceedings{koniecznydoering03,
1893   title={Anticipation of clause-final heads. Evidence from eye-tracking and SRNs},
1894   author={Konieczny, L. and D{\"o}ring, P.},
1895   booktitle={Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Science, July},
1896   pages={13-17},
1897   year={2003}
1898 }
1899 
1900 
1901 @article{kraljicbrennan05,
1902     author = "Tanya Kraljic and Susan E. Brennan",
1903     year = "2005",
1904     title = "Prosodic disambiguation of syntactic structure: For the speaker or for the hearer?",
1905     journal = "Cognitive Psychology",
1906     volume = "50",
1907     pages = "194--231"
1908 }
1909 
1910 
1911 @INCOLLECTION{kroch01,
1912   AUTHOR =       {A. S. Kroch},
1913   TITLE =        {Syntactic change},
1914   BOOKTITLE =    {Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory},
1915   PUBLISHER =    {Blackwell},
1916   YEAR =         {2001},
1917   editor =       {M. Baltin and C. Collins},
1918   volume =       {},
1919   chapter =      {},
1920   pages =        {699--729},
1921   address =      {Oxford},
1922   edition =      {},
1923 }
1924 
1925 
1926 @article{kullbackleibner51,
1927   title={On Information and Sufficiency},
1928   author={Kullback, S. and Leibler, RA},
1929   journal={The Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
1930   volume={22},
1931   number={1},
1932   pages={79-86},
1933   year={1951},
1934   publisher={JSTOR}
1935 }
1936 
1937 
1938 @BOOK{labov66,
1939   AUTHOR =       {William Labov},
1940   editor =       {},
1941   TITLE =        {The Social Stratification of English in New York City},
1942   PUBLISHER =    {Center for Applied Linguistics},
1943   YEAR =         {1966},
1944   volume =       {},
1945   number =       {},
1946   address =      {Washington, DC},
1947   edition =      {},
1948 }
1949 
1950 
1951 @BOOK{langacker99,
1952   AUTHOR =       {Ronald Langacker},
1953   editor =       {},
1954   TITLE =        {Grammar and Conceptualization},
1955   PUBLISHER =    {Mouton de Gruyter},
1956   YEAR =         {1999},
1957   volume =       {},
1958   number =       {},
1959   series =       {},
1960   address =      {Berlin \& New York},
1961   edition =      {},
1962   month =        {},
1963   note =         {},
1964   abstract =     {},
1965   isbn =         {},
1966   price =        {},
1967   keywords =     {},
1968   source =       {},
1969 }
1970 
1971 
1972 @INCOLLECTION{stassen05,
1973   AUTHOR =       {Leon Stassen},
1974   TITLE =        {Zero Copula for Predicative Nominals},
1975   BOOKTITLE =    {The World Atlas of Language Structures},
1976   PUBLISHER =    {Oxford University Press},
1977   YEAR =         {2005},
1978   editor =       {Matrin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer and David Gil and Bernard Comrie},
1979   volume =       {},
1980   number =       {},
1981   series =       {},
1982   type =         {},
1983   chapter =      {120},
1984   pages =        {486--489},
1985   address =      {Oxford},
1986   edition =      {},
1987   month =        {},
1988   note =         {},
1989   abstract =     {},
1990   keywords =     {},
1991 }
1992 
1993 
1994 
1995 @ARTICLE{lawlesssinghal78,
1996   AUTHOR =       {J. F. Lawless and K. Singhal},
1997   TITLE =        {Efficient screening of nonnormal regression models},
1998   JOURNAL =      {Biometrics},
1999   YEAR =         {1978},
2000   volume =       {34},
2001   number =       {},
2002   pages =        {318--327}
2003 }
2004 
2005 
2006 @PHDTHESIS{leben73,
2007   AUTHOR =       {Will Leben},
2008   TITLE =        {Suprasegmental Phonology},
2009   SCHOOL =       {MIT},
2010   YEAR =         {1973},
2011   type =         {},
2012   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
2013   month =        {},
2014   note =         {},
2015   abstract =     {},
2016   keywords =     {},
2017   source =       {},
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 @PHDTHESIS{levy05,
2022   AUTHOR =       {Roger Levy},
2023   TITLE =        {Probabilistic Models of word order and syntactic discontinuity},
2024   SCHOOL =       {Stanford University},
2025   YEAR =         {2005},
2026   type =         {},
2027   address =      {},
2028   month =        {},
2029   note =         {},
2030   abstract =     {},
2031   keywords =     {},
2032   source =       {},
2033 }
2034 @article{levy08,
2035   title={{Expectation-based syntactic comprehension}},
2036   author={Levy, R.},
2037   journal={Cognition},
2038   volume={106},
2039   number={3},
2040   pages={1126--1177},
2041   year={2008},
2042   publisher={Elsevier}
2043 }
2044 
2045 
2046 @incollection{smithlevy08,
2047   title={Optimal Processing Times in Reading: a Formal Model and Empirical Investigation},
2048   author={Smith, N.J. and Levy, Roger},
2049   month = {July},
2050   year = {2008},
2051   booktitle = {The 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci08)},
2052   address = {Washington, D.C.},
2053 }
2054 
2055 
2056 @PROCEEDINGS{lrec04,
2057   TITLE =        {The fourth international conference on Language Resources and Evaluation,},
2058   YEAR =         {2004},
2059   editor =       {},
2060   publisher =    {},
2061   volume =       {},
2062   number =       {},
2063   series =       {},
2064   organization = {ELRA},
2065   address =      {Lisbon, Portugal},
2066   month =        {May},
2067   note =         {},
2068   abstract =     {},
2069   isbn =         {},
2070   price =        {},
2071   keywords =     {},
2072   source =       {},
2073 }
2074 
2075 @article{levelt83,
2076     author = "W. J. M. Levelt",
2077     year = "1983",
2078     title = "Monitoring and Self-repair in Speech",
2079     journal = "Cognition",
2080     volume = "14",
2081     pages = "41--104"
2082 }
2083 @book{levelt89,
2084   author={Levelt, W. J. M.},
2085   year={1989},
2086   title={Speaking: From intention to articulation},
2087   address={Cambridge, MA},
2088   publisher={MIT Press},
2089 }
2090 @inproceedings{leveltmaassen81,
2091   title={Lexical search and order of mention in sentence production},
2092   author={Levelt, W. J. M. and Maassen, B.},
2093   editor={Klein, W. and Levelt, W. J. M.},
2094   booktitle={Crossing the boundaries in linguistics},
2095   pages={221-252},
2096   address={Dordrecht, The Netherlands},
2097   year={1981},
2098   publisher={D. Reidel}
2099 }
2100 
2101 @ARTICLE{lewis96,
2102   AUTHOR =       {Richard L. Lewis},
2103   TITLE =        {Interference in short term memory: The magical number two (or three) in sentence processing},
2104   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
2105   YEAR =         {1996},
2106   volume =       {25},
2107   number =       {},
2108   pages =        {93-117},
2109   month =        {},
2110   note =         {},
2111   abstract =     {},
2112   keywords =     {},
2113   source =       {},
2114 }
2115 
2116 @UNPUBLISHED{lohse00,
2117   AUTHOR =       {Barbara Lohse},
2118   TITLE =        {Zero versus Explicit Marking in Relative Clauses},
2119   NOTE =         {Derpartment of Linguistics, University of Southern California},
2120   year =         {2000},
2121   month =        {},
2122   abstract =     {},
2123   keywords =     {},
2124   source =       {},
2125 }
2126 @ARTICLE{lohseetal04,
2127   AUTHOR =       {Barbara Lohse and John A. Hawkins and Thomas Wasow},
2128   TITLE =        {Domain minimization in English verb-particle constructions},
2129   JOURNAL =      {Language},
2130   YEAR =         {2004},
2131   volume =       {80},
2132   number =       {2},
2133   pages =        {238--261},
2134   month =        {},
2135   note =         {},
2136   abstract =     {},
2137   keywords =     {},
2138   source =       {},
2139 }
2140 
2141 
2142 
2143 @ARTICLE{macdonaldetal93,
2144   AUTHOR =       {J. L. MacDonald and J. Kathryn Bock and M. H. Kelly},
2145   TITLE =        {Word and World Order: Semantic, Phonological, and Metrical Determinants of Serial Position},
2146   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Psychology},
2147   YEAR =         {1993},
2148   volume =       {25},
2149   number =       {2},
2150   pages =        {188--230},
2151   month =        {},
2152   note =         {},
2153   abstract =     {},
2154   keywords =     {},
2155   source =       {},
2156 }
2157 
2158 
2159 @INCOLLECTION{manning03,
2160   AUTHOR =       {Christopher D. Manning},
2161   TITLE =        {Probabilistic Syntax},
2162   BOOKTITLE =    {Probabilistic Linguistics},
2163   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
2164   YEAR =         {2003},
2165   editor =       {Rens Bod and Jennifer Hay and Stefanie Jannedy},
2166   volume =       {},
2167   number =       {},
2168   series =       {},
2169   type =         {},
2170   chapter =      {},
2171   pages =        {289--341},
2172   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
2173   edition =      {},
2174   month =        {},
2175   note =         {},
2176   abstract =     {},
2177   keywords =     {},
2178 }
2179 
2180 @book{manningschuetze99,
2181   title={Foundations of statistical natural language processing},
2182   author={Manning, C. D. and Sch{\"u}tze, H.},
2183   year={1999},
2184   address={Cambridge, MA},
2185   publisher={MIT Press}
2186 }
2187 
2188 
2189 @ARTICLE{mair02,
2190   AUTHOR =       {Christian Mair},
2191   TITLE =        {Three changing patterns of verb complementation in {L}ate {M}odern {E}nglish: A real-time study based on matching text corpora},
2192   JOURNAL =      {English Language and Linguistics},
2193   YEAR =         {2002},
2194   volume =       {6},
2195   number =       {},
2196   pages =        {105--131},
2197   month =        {},
2198   note =         {},
2199   abstract =     {},
2200   keywords =     {},
2201   source =       {},
2202 }
2203 
2204 
2205 @misc{ marcusetal99,
2206   author = "Mitchell P. Marcus and Beatrice Santorini and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz and Ann Taylor",
2207   title = "Treebank-3",
2208   year = "1999",
2209   isbn = "1-58563-163-9",
2210   url = "http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Catalog/CatalogEntry.jsp?catalogId=LDC99T42"
2211 }
2212 @article{ marcusetal94,
2213     author = "Mitchell P. Marcus and Beatrice Santorini and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz",
2214     title = "Building a Large Annotated Corpus of {E}nglish: The {Penn Treebank}",
2215     journal = "Computational Linguistics",
2216     volume = "19",
2217     number = "2",
2218     pages = "313--330",
2219     year = "1994",
2220     url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/marcus04building.html" }
2221 
2222 
2223 @article{ macdonald93,
2224     author = "Maryellen C. MacDonald",
2225     title = "The interaction of lexical and syntactic ambiguity",
2226     journal = "Journal of Memory and Language",
2227     volume = "32",
2228     number = "",
2229     pages = "692--715",
2230     year = "1993"}
2231 @article{ macdonald94,
2232     author = "Maryellen C. MacDonald",
2233     title = "Probabilistic constraints and syntactic ambiguity resolution",
2234     journal = "Language and Cognitive Processes",
2235     volume = "9",
2236     number = "",
2237     pages = "157--201",
2238     year = "1994"}
2239 @article{macdonaldetal94,
2240   title={{The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution}},
2241   author={MacDonald, M.C. and Pearlmutter, N.J. and Seidenberg, M.S.},
2242   journal={Psychological Review},
2243   volume={101},
2244   number={4},
2245   pages={676-703},
2246   year={1994}
2247 }
2248 
2249 
2250 @article{mcraeetal98,
2251   title={Modeling the Influence of Thematic Fit (and Other Constraints) in On-line Sentence Comprehension},
2252   author={Ken McRae and Michael J. Spivey-Knowlton and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
2253   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
2254   volume={38},
2255   number={},
2256   pages={283-312},
2257   year={1998}
2258 }
2259 @article{mcraeetal06,
2260   title={Modeling the Influence of Thematic Fit (and Other Constraints) in On-line Sentence Comprehension},
2261   author={Ken McRae and Michael J. Spivey-Knowlton and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
2262   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
2263   volume={38},
2264   number={},
2265   pages={283-312},
2266   year={1998}
2267 }
2268 
2269 @ARTICLE{milleretal97,
2270   AUTHOR =       {Philip H. Miller and Geoffrey K. Pullum and Arnold M. Zwicky},
2271   TITLE =        {The Principle of Phonology-Free Syntax: Four apparent counterexamples in {F}rench},
2272   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Linguistics},
2273   YEAR =         {1997},
2274   volume =       {33},
2275   number =       {},
2276   pages =        {67--90}
2277 }
2278 
2279 
2280 @article{ mitchelletal95,
2281     author = "D. C. Mitchell and F. Cuetos and Martin M. B. Corley and M. Brysbaert",
2282     title = "Exposure-based models of human parsing: Evidence for the use of coarse-grained (nonlexical) statistical records",
2283     journal = "Journal of Psycholinguistic Research",
2284     volume = "24",
2285     number = "",
2286     pages = "469--488",
2287     year = "1995"}
2288 
2289 
2290 @INPROCEEDINGS{narayananjurafsky98,
2291   AUTHOR =       {Srine Narayanan and Daniel Jurafsky},
2292   TITLE =        {Bayesian models of human sentence processing},
2293   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
2294   YEAR =         {1998},
2295   editor =       {},
2296   volume =       {},
2297   number =       {},
2298   series =       {},
2299   pages =        {752--757},
2300   address =      {Madison, WI},
2301   month =        {},
2302   organization = {},
2303   publisher =    {Lawrence Erlbaum},
2304   note =         {},
2305   abstract =     {},
2306   keywords =     {},
2307 }
2308 
2309 
2310 @article{newportaslin04,
2311     author={E. L. Newport and R. N. Aslin},
2312     year={2004},
2313     month={Mar},
2314     title={Learning at a distance {I}. Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies},
2315     journal={Cognitive psychology},
2316     volume={48},
2317     number={2},
2318     pages={127-162},
2319     note={LR: 20041117; PUBM: Print; JID: 0241111; ppublish},
2320     abstract={In earlier work we have shown that adults, young children, and infants are capable of computing transitional probabilities among adjacent syllables in rapidly presented streams of speech, and of using these statistics to group adjacent syllables into word-like units. In the present experiments we ask whether adult learners are also capable of such computations when the only available patterns occur in non-adjacent elements. In the first experiment, we present streams of speech in which precisely the same kinds of syllable regularities occur as in our previous studies, except that the patterned relations among syllables occur between non-adjacent syllables (with an intervening syllable that is unrelated). Under these circumstances we do not obtain our previous results: Learners are quite poor at acquiring regular relations among non-adjacent syllables, even when the patterns are objectively quite simple. In subsequent experiments we show that learners are, in contrast, quite capable of acquiring patterned relations among non-adjacent segments-both non-adjacent consonants (with an intervening vocalic segment that is unrelated) and non-adjacent vowels (with an intervening consonantal segment that is unrelated). Finally, we discuss why human learners display these strong differences in learning differing types of non-adjacent regularities, and we conclude by suggesting that these contrasts in learnability may account for why human languages display non-adjacent regularities of one type much more widely than non-adjacent regularities of the other type.},
2321     keywords={Adult; Analysis of Variance; Humans; Language; Learning; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Phonetics; Probability; Psycholinguistics; Psychological Theory; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Speech Perception},
2322     isbn={0010-0285 (Print)},
2323     language={eng}
2324 }
2325 
2326 
2327 @inproceedings { nissimetal04,
2328     author = "Malvina Nissim and Shipra Dingare and Jean Carletta and Mark Steedman",
2329     title = "An annotation scheme for information status in dialogue",
2330     year = "2004",
2331     booktitle = "Proceedings of LREC",
2332 }
2333 
2334 @ARTICLE{pickeringbranigan98,
2335   AUTHOR =       {Martin J. Pickering and Holly P. Branigan},
2336   TITLE =        {The Representation of Verbs: Evidence from Syntactic Priming in Language Production},
2337   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2338   YEAR =         {1998},
2339   volume =       {39},
2340   number =       {},
2341   pages =        {633--651},
2342   month =        {},
2343   note =         {},
2344   abstract =     {},
2345   keywords =     {},
2346   source =       {},
2347 }
2348 @article{pickeringferreira08,
2349   title={Structural priming: A critical review},
2350   author={Pickering, Martin J. and Ferreira, Victor S.},
2351   journal={Psychological bulletin},
2352   volume={134},
2353   number={3},
2354   pages={427},
2355   year={2008},
2356   publisher={NIH Public Access}
2357 }
2358 @INCOLLECTION{pickeringvangompel06,
2359   AUTHOR =       {Martin J. Pickering and Roger P. G. van Gompel},
2360   TITLE =        {Syntactic Parsing},
2361   BOOKTITLE =    {Handbook of Psycholinguistics,},
2362   PUBLISHER =    {Elsevier},
2363   YEAR =         {2006},
2364   editor =       {Matthew Traxler and Morton Ann Gernsbacher},
2365   address =      {Oxford, UK}
2366 }
2367 
2368 
2369 
2370 @BOOK{pinheirobates00,
2371   AUTHOR =       {Jos\'e C. Pinheiro and Douglas M. Bates},
2372   editor =       {},
2373   TITLE =        {Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS},
2374   PUBLISHER =    {Springer-Verlag},
2375   YEAR =         {2000},
2376   volume =       {},
2377   number =       {},
2378   address =      {New York, NY},
2379   edition =      {},
2380   series =       {Statistics and Computing Series},
2381 }
2382 
2383 
2384 @ARTICLE{potterlombardi98,
2385   AUTHOR =       {Mary C. Potter and Linda Lombardi},
2386   TITLE =        {Syntactic Priming in Immediate Recall of Sentences},
2387   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2388   YEAR =         {1998},
2389   volume =       {38},
2390   number =       {},
2391   pages =        {265--282},
2392   month =        {},
2393   note =         {},
2394   abstract =     {},
2395   keywords =     {},
2396   source =       {},
2397 }
2398 
2399 @ARTICLE{pratsalabranigan00,
2400   AUTHOR =       {M. Prat-Sala and H. P. Branigan},
2401   TITLE =        {Discourse Constraints on Syntactic Processing in Language Production: A Cross-Linguistic Study in {E}nglish and {S}panish},
2402   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2403   YEAR =         {2000},
2404   volume =       {42},
2405   number =       {2},
2406   pages =        {168--182},
2407   month =        {},
2408   note =         {},
2409   abstract =     {},
2410   keywords =     {},
2411   source =       {},
2412 }
2413 
2414 @ARTICLE{quirk57,
2415   AUTHOR =       {Quirk, R.},
2416   TITLE =        {Relative clauses in educated spoken {E}nglish},
2417   JOURNAL =      {English Studies},
2418   YEAR =         {1957},
2419   volume =       {},
2420   number =       {},
2421   pages =        {97--109},
2422   month =        {},
2423   note =         {},
2424   abstract =     {},
2425   keywords =     {},
2426   source =       {},
2427 }
2428 @BOOK{quirketal85,
2429   AUTHOR =       {R. Quirk and S. Greenbaum and G. Leech and J. Svartvik},
2430   editor =       {},
2431   TITLE =        {A comprehensive grammar of the {E}nglish language},
2432   PUBLISHER =    {Longman},
2433   YEAR =         {1985},
2434   volume =       {},
2435   number =       {},
2436   series =       {},
2437   address =      {New York},
2438   edition =      {},
2439   month =        {},
2440   note =         {},
2441   abstract =     {},
2442   isbn =         {},
2443   price =        {},
2444   keywords =     {},
2445   source =       {},
2446 }
2447 
2448 @INPROCEEDINGS{racemacdonald03,
2449   AUTHOR =       {Donald S. Race and Maryellen C. MacDonald},
2450   TITLE =        {The use of ``that'' in the production and comprehension of object relative clauses},
2451   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society},
2452   YEAR =         {2003},
2453   editor =       {},
2454   volume =       {},
2455   number =       {},
2456   series =       {},
2457   pages =        {946--951},
2458   address =      {},
2459   month =        {},
2460   organization = {},
2461   publisher =    {},
2462   note =         {},
2463   abstract =     {},
2464   keywords =     {},
2465 }
2466 
2467 
2468 
2469 @TECHREPORT{ratnaparkhi97,
2470   AUTHOR =       {Adwait Ratnaparkhi},
2471   TITLE =        {A  Simple Introduction to {M}aximum {E}ntropy {M}odels for {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing},
2472   INSTITUTION =  {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science},
2473   YEAR =         {1997},
2474   type =         {Technical report},
2475   number =       {97-08},
2476   address =      {University of Pennsylvania},
2477   month =        {},
2478   note =         {},
2479   abstract =     {},
2480   keywords =     {},
2481   source =       {},
2482 }
2483 
2484 
2485 @ARTICLE{resnik96,
2486   AUTHOR =       {Philip Resnik},
2487   TITLE =        {Selectional constraints: An information-theoretic model and its computational realization},
2488   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
2489   YEAR =         {1996},
2490   volume =       {61},
2491   number =       {},
2492   pages =        {127--159}
2493 }
2494 
2495 
2496 @manual{ rohde05,
2497   author = "Doug Rohde",
2498   title = "TGrep2 Manual",
2499   year = "2005",
2500   note = "http://tedlab.mit.edu/$\sim$dr/Tgrep2/tgrep2.pdf" }
2501 
2502 @PHDTHESIS{rohde02,
2503   AUTHOR =       {Doug Rohde},
2504   TITLE =        {A Connectionist Model of Sentence Comprehension and Production},
2505   SCHOOL =       {MIT},
2506   YEAR =         {2002},
2507   type =         {},
2508   address =      {},
2509   month =        {},
2510   note =         {},
2511   abstract =     {},
2512   keywords =     {},
2513   source =       {},
2514 }
2515 
2516 
2517 @UNPUBLISHED{rohdenburg04,
2518   AUTHOR =       {G\"unter Rohdenburg},
2519   TITLE =        {The Role of Functional Constraints in the Evolution of the English Complementation System},
2520   NOTE =         {University of Paderborn},
2521   year =         {2004},
2522   month =        {},
2523   abstract =     {},
2524   keywords =     {},
2525   source =       {},
2526 }
2527 @ARTICLE{rohdenburg96,
2528   AUTHOR =       {G\"unther Rohdenburg},
2529   TITLE =        {Cognitive complexity and grammatical explicitness in {E}nglish},
2530   JOURNAL =      {Cognitive Linguistics},
2531   YEAR =         {1996},
2532   volume =       {7},
2533   number =       {},
2534   pages =        {149--182}
2535 }
2536 @INCOLLECTION{rohdenburg98,
2537   AUTHOR =       {G\"unther Rohdenburg},
2538   TITLE =        {Clausal complementation and cognitive complexity in {E}nglish},
2539   BOOKTITLE =    {Anglistentag, Erfurt},
2540   PUBLISHER =    {Wissenschaftlicher Verlag},
2541   YEAR =         {1998},
2542   editor =       {F. W. Neumann and S. Schulting},
2543   volume =       {},
2544   chapter =      {},
2545   pages =        {101--112},
2546   address =      {Trier},
2547   edition =      {},
2548 }
2549 
2550 
2551 @INPROCEEDINGS{rolandjurafsky98,
2552   AUTHOR =       {Douglas Roland and Daniel Jurafsky},
2553   TITLE =        {How verb subcategorization frequencies are affected by corpus choice},
2554   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of COLING/ACL},
2555   YEAR =         {1998},
2556   editor =       {},
2557   volume =       {},
2558   number =       {},
2559   series =       {},
2560   pages =        {1122–-1128},
2561   address =      {Montreal},
2562   month =        {},
2563 }
2564 @INCOLLECTION{rolandjurafsky01,
2565   AUTHOR =       {Douglas Roland and Daniel Jurafsky},
2566   TITLE =        {Verb sense and verb subcategorization probabilities},
2567   BOOKTITLE =    {Sentence processing and the lexicon: Formal, computational, and experimental perspectives},
2568   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
2569   YEAR =         {2001},
2570   editor =       {Paola Merlo and Suzanne Stevenson},
2571   volume =       {},
2572   number =       {},
2573   series =       {},
2574   type =         {},
2575   chapter =      {},
2576   pages =        {},
2577   address =      {Amsterdam},
2578   edition =      {},
2579   month =        {},
2580   note =         {},
2581   abstract =     {},
2582   keywords =     {},
2583 }
2584 @PHDTHESIS{roland01,
2585   AUTHOR =       {Douglas Roland},
2586   TITLE =        {Verb Sense and Verb Subcategorization Probabilities},
2587   SCHOOL =       {University of Colorado},
2588   YEAR =         {2001},
2589   type =         {},
2590   address =      {Boulder},
2591   month =        {},
2592   note =         {},
2593   abstract =     {},
2594   keywords =     {},
2595   source =       {},
2596 }
2597 @INPROCEEDINGS{rolandetal00,
2598   AUTHOR =       {Douglas Roland and Daniel Jurafsky and Lise Menn and Susanne Gahl and Elizabeth Elder and Chris Riddoch},
2599   TITLE =        {Verb subcategorization frequency differences between business-news and balanced corpora: The role of verb sense},
2600   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of ACL Workshop on Comparing Corpora},
2601   YEAR =         {2000},
2602   editor =       {},
2603   volume =       {},
2604   number =       {},
2605   series =       {},
2606   pages =        {},
2607   address =      {Hong Kong},
2608   month =        {},
2609 }
2610 @ARTICLE{rolandetal05,
2611   AUTHOR =       {Douglas Roland and Jeffrey L. Elman and Victor S. Ferreira},
2612   TITLE =        {Why is that? Structural prediction and ambiguity resolution in a very large corpus of {E}nglish sentences},
2613   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
2614   YEAR =         {2005},
2615   volume =       {},
2616   number =       {},
2617   pages =        {1--28},
2618   month =        {},
2619   note =         {},
2620   abstract =     {},
2621   keywords =     {},
2622   source =       {},
2623 }
2624 @article{rolandetal07,
2625   title={Frequency of basic English grammatical structures: A corpus analysis},
2626   author={Roland, D. and Dick, F. and Elman, J.L.},
2627   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
2628   volume={57},
2629   number={3},
2630   pages={348--379},
2631   year={2007},
2632   publisher={Elsevier}
2633 }
2634 
2635 @BOOK{romaine82,
2636   AUTHOR =       {S. Romaine},
2637   editor =       {},
2638   TITLE =        {Socio-historical Linguistics: Its Status and Methodology},
2639   PUBLISHER =    {Cambridge University Press},
2640   YEAR =         {1982},
2641   volume =       {},
2642   number =       {},
2643   series =       {},
2644   address =      {Cambridge, UK},
2645   edition =      {},
2646   month =        {},
2647   note =         {},
2648   abstract =     {},
2649   isbn =         {},
2650   price =        {},
2651   keywords =     {},
2652   source =       {},
2653 }
2654 
2655 
2656 @ARTICLE{saffranetal96,
2657   AUTHOR =       {J. R. Saffran and Richard N. Asline and Elissa L. Newport},
2658   TITLE =        {Statistical learning by 8-month old infants.},
2659   JOURNAL =      {Science},
2660   YEAR =         {1996},
2661   volume =       {274},
2662   number =       {},
2663   pages =        {1926--1928}
2664 }
2665 @ARTICLE{saffran02,
2666   AUTHOR =       {J. R. Saffran},
2667   TITLE =        {Constraints on statistical language learning},
2668   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2669   YEAR =         {2002},
2670   volume =       {47},
2671   number =       {},
2672   pages =        {172--196}
2673 }
2674 
2675 
2676 @inproceedings{sanjanatenenbaum02,
2677   author = "Neville E. Sanjana and Joshua B. Tenenbaum",
2678   title = "Bayesian models of inductive generalization",
2679   booktitle = "Proceedings of NIPS 2002",
2680   volume = "",
2681   pages = "CS08",
2682   address = "Vancouver",
2683   year = "2002",
2684   url = "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Groups/NIPS/NIPS2002/" }
2685 
2686 
2687 
2688 @ARTICLE{scheepers03,
2689   AUTHOR =       {Christoph Scheepers},
2690   TITLE =        {Syntactic priming of relative clause attachments: Persistence of structural configuration in sentence production},
2691   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
2692   YEAR =         {2003},
2693   volume =       {89},
2694   number =       {},
2695   pages =        {179--205},
2696   month =        {},
2697   note =         {},
2698   abstract =     {},
2699   keywords =     {},
2700   source =       {},
2701 }
2702 
2703 
2704 @inproceedings{ shriberg99,
2705   author = "Elizabeth Shriberg",
2706   title = "Phonetic consequences of speech disfluency",
2707   booktitle = "Proceedings of ICPhS--99",
2708   volume = "I",
2709   pages = "619--622",
2710   address = "San Francisco",
2711   year = "1999",
2712   url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/shriberg99phonetic.html" }
2713 @inproceedings{shriberg96,
2714     author = "E. Shriberg",
2715     title = "Disfluencies in {Switchboard}",
2716     booktitle = "Proceedings of {ICSLP} '96",
2717     volume = "supplement",
2718     address = "Philadelphia, PA",
2719     year = "1996",
2720     url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/shriberg96disfluencies.html" }
2721 
2722 
2723 @ARTICLE{sigley98,
2724   AUTHOR =       {Robert Sigley},
2725   TITLE =        {Interpreting social variation using stylistic continua: The strange case of relativiser choice},
2726   JOURNAL =      {Wellington Working Papers in Linguistics},
2727   YEAR =         {1998},
2728   volume =       {10},
2729   number =       {},
2730   pages =        {64--103},
2731   month =        {},
2732   note =         {},
2733   abstract =     {},
2734   keywords =     {},
2735   source =       {},
2736 }
2737 @ARTICLE{sigley97,
2738   AUTHOR =       {Robert Sigley},
2739   TITLE =        {The influence of formality and channel on relative pronoun choice in {N}ew {Z}ealand {E}nglish},
2740   JOURNAL =      {English Language and Linguistics},
2741   YEAR =         {1997},
2742   volume =       {1},
2743   number =       {2},
2744   pages =        {207--232},
2745   month =        {},
2746   note =         {},
2747   abstract =     {},
2748   keywords =     {},
2749   source =       {},
2750 }
2751 
2752 
2753 @ARTICLE{stallingsetal98,
2754   AUTHOR =       {Lynne M. Stallings and Maryellen C. MacDonald and Padraig G. O'Seaghdha},
2755   TITLE =        {Phrasal ordering constraints in sentence production: Phrase length and verb disposition in {H}eavy-{NP} {S}hift},
2756   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2757   YEAR =         {1998},
2758   volume =       {39},
2759   number =       {},
2760   pages =        {392--417}
2761 }
2762 
2763 
2764 @ARTICLE{szmrecsanyi05,
2765   AUTHOR =       {Szmrecs\'anyi, Benedikt M.},
2766   TITLE =        {Language users as creates of habit: a corpus-based analysis of persistence in spoken {E}nglish},
2767   JOURNAL =      {Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory},
2768   YEAR =         {2005},
2769   volume =       {1},
2770   number =       {},
2771   pages =        {113--149},
2772 }
2773 @INPROCEEDINGS{szmrecsanyi04,
2774   AUTHOR =       {Szmrecs\'anyi, Benedikt M.},
2775   TITLE =        {On Operationalizing Syntactic Complexity},
2776   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Textual Data Statistical Analysis},
2777   YEAR =         {2004},
2778   pages =        {1032-1039},
2779 }
2780 @PHDTHESIS{szmrecsanyi05thesis,
2781   AUTHOR =       {Szmrecs\'anyi, Benedikt M.},
2782   TITLE =        {Persistence Phenomena in the Grammar of Spoken {E}nglish},
2783   SCHOOL =       {University of Freiburg},
2784   YEAR =         {2005},
2785   type =         {},
2786   address =      {},
2787   month =        {},
2788   note =         {},
2789   abstract =     {},
2790   keywords =     {},
2791   source =       {},
2792 }
2793 
2794 
2795 @ARTICLE{taboretal04,
2796   AUTHOR =       {Whitney Tabor and B. Galantucci and Daniel Richardson},
2797   TITLE =        {Effects of merely local syntactic coherence on sentence processing},
2798   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
2799   YEAR =         {2004},
2800   volume =       {50},
2801   number =       {},
2802   pages =        {355--370}
2803 }
2804 
2805 
2806 @ARTICLE{tagliamonteetal05,
2807   AUTHOR =       {Sali Tagliamonte and J. Smith and H. Lawrence},
2808   TITLE =        {No taming the vernacular! Insights from the relatives in northern {B}ritain},
2809   JOURNAL =      {Language Variation and Change},
2810   YEAR =         {2005},
2811   volume =       {17},
2812   number =       {},
2813   pages =        {75--112},
2814   month =        {},
2815   note =         {},
2816   abstract =     {},
2817   keywords =     {},
2818   source =       {},
2819 }
2820 @article{tagliamontesmith05,
2821   title={No momentary fancy! The zero in {E}nglish dialects},
2822   author={Tagliamonte, Sali and Smith, Jennifer},
2823   journal={English Language and Linguistics},
2824   volume={9},
2825   number={2},
2826   pages={289-309},
2827   year={2005},
2828   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
2829   address={Cambridge, UK},
2830 }
2831 
2832 
2833 @ARTICLE{tanenhausetal95,
2834   AUTHOR =       {Michael K. Tanenhaus and M. J. Spivey Knowlton and K. M. Eberhard and Julie C. Sedivy},
2835   TITLE =        {Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension},
2836   JOURNAL =      {Science},
2837   YEAR =         {1995},
2838   volume =       {268},
2839   number =       {},
2840   pages =        {1632--1634}
2841 }
2842 @INPROCEEDINGS{tanenhausetal85,
2843   AUTHOR =       {Michael K. Tanenhaus and Laurie A. Stowe and Greg Carlson},
2844   TITLE =        {The interaction of lexical expectation and pragmatics in parsing filler-gap constructions},
2845   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of Seventh Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society},
2846   YEAR =         {1985},
2847   editor =       {},
2848   volume =       {},
2849   number =       {},
2850   series =       {},
2851   pages =        {361-365},
2852   address =      {Irvine, CA},
2853   month =        {},
2854   organization = {},
2855   publisher =    {},
2856   note =         {},
2857   abstract =     {},
2858   keywords =     {},
2859 }
2860 
2861 
2862 @incollection{tayloretal03,
2863   author = "Ann Taylor and Mitchell Marcus and Beatrice Santorini",
2864   title = "The {Penn Treebank}: An Overview",
2865   year = "2003",
2866   editor={A. Abeill\'{e}},
2867   booktitle={Treebanks: Building and using parsed corpora},
2868   pages={5-22},
2869   address= {},
2870   publisher = {},
2871 }
2872 @manual{taylor95,
2873     author = "Marie Meteer and colleagues",
2874     title = "Dysfluency annotation stylebook for the {S}witchboard corpus",
2875     year = "1995",
2876     organization = "Linguistic Data Consortium",
2877     note = {({revised by Ann Taylor})}
2878 }
2879 
2880 
2881 @ARTICLE{temperley03,
2882   AUTHOR =       {David Temperley},
2883   TITLE =        {Ambiguity avoidance in {English} relative clauses},
2884   JOURNAL =      {Language},
2885   YEAR =         {2003},
2886   volume =       {79},
2887   number =       {3},
2888   pages =        {464--484},
2889   month =        {},
2890   note =         {},
2891   abstract =     {},
2892   keywords =     {},
2893   source =       {},
2894 }
2895 
2896 
2897 
2898 @INCOLLECTION{tenenbaum99,
2899   AUTHOR =       {J. B. Tenenbaum},
2900   TITLE =        {Bayesian modeling of human concept learning},
2901   BOOKTITLE =    {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
2902   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
2903   YEAR =         {1999},
2904   editor =       {M. S. Kearns and S. A. Solla and D. A. Cohn},
2905   volume =       {11},
2906   chapter =      {},
2907   pages =        {59--68},
2908   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
2909   edition =      {},
2910 }
2911 
2912 
2913 @ARTICLE{thompsonmulac91journal,
2914   AUTHOR =       {Sandra A. Thompson and Anthony Mulac},
2915   TITLE =        {The discourse conditions for the use of complementizer that in conversational {E}nglish},
2916   JOURNAL =      {Journal of pragmatics},
2917   YEAR =         {1991},
2918   volume =       {15},
2919   number =       {},
2920   pages =        {237--251},
2921   month =        {},
2922   note =         {},
2923   abstract =     {},
2924   keywords =     {},
2925   source =       {},
2926 }
2927 @INCOLLECTION{thompsonmulac91,
2928   AUTHOR =       {Sandra A. Thompson and Anthony Mulac},
2929   TITLE =        {A Quantitative Perspective on the Grammaticization of Epistemic Parentheticals in {E}nglish},
2930   BOOKTITLE =    {Grammaticalization II},
2931   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
2932   YEAR =         {1991},
2933   editor =       {Elizabeth Traugott and Bernd Heine},
2934   volume =       {},
2935   number =       {},
2936   series =       {},
2937   type =         {},
2938   chapter =      {},
2939   pages =        {313-339},
2940   address =      {Amsterdam},
2941   edition =      {},
2942   month =        {},
2943   note =         {},
2944   abstract =     {},
2945   keywords =     {},
2946 }
2947 @INCOLLECTION{thompsonhopper01,
2948   AUTHOR =       {Sandra A. Thompson and Paul J. Hopper},
2949   TITLE =        {Transitivity, clause structure, and argument structure: evidence from conversation},
2950   BOOKTITLE =    {Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure},
2951   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
2952   YEAR =         {2001},
2953   editor =       {Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper},
2954   volume =       {},
2955   number =       {},
2956   series =       {},
2957   type =         {},
2958   chapter =      {},
2959   pages =        {27--60},
2960   address =      {Amsterdam},
2961   edition =      {},
2962   month =        {},
2963   note =         {},
2964   abstract =     {},
2965   keywords =     {},
2966 }
2967 
2968 
2969 @INCOLLECTION{tottie95,
2970   AUTHOR =       {Gunnel Tottie},
2971   TITLE =        {The man $\emptyset$ I love: an analysis of factors favouring zero relatives in written {British} and {A}merican {E}nglish},
2972   BOOKTITLE =    {Studies in Anglistics},
2973   PUBLISHER =    {Almqvist and Wiksell},
2974   YEAR =         {1995},
2975   editor =       {G. Melchers and B. Warren},
2976   volume =       {},
2977   number =       {},
2978   series =       {},
2979   type =         {},
2980   chapter =      {},
2981   pages =        {201--215},
2982   address =      {Stockholm},
2983   edition =      {},
2984   month =        {},
2985   note =         {},
2986   abstract =     {},
2987   keywords =     {},
2988 }
2989 @MISC{tottie04,
2990   AUTHOR =       {Gunnel Tottie},
2991   TITLE =        {How different are American and British English grammar? And how are they different?},
2992   NOTE =         {},
2993   year =         {submitted},
2994   month =        {},
2995   abstract =     {},
2996   keywords =     {},
2997   source =       {},
2998 }
2999 
3000 
3001 @ARTICLE{traxlerpickering96,
3002   AUTHOR =       {Matthew J. Traxler and Martin J. Pickering},
3003   TITLE =        {Plausibility and the processing of unbounded dependencies: An eye-tracking study},
3004   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3005   YEAR =         {1996},
3006   volume =       {35},
3007   number =       {},
3008   pages =        {454--475}
3009 }
3010 @ARTICLE{traxleretal98,
3011   AUTHOR =       {Matthew J. Traxler and Martin J. Pickering and Charles Clifton},
3012   TITLE =        {Adjunct attachment is not a form of lexical ambiguity resolution},
3013   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3014   YEAR =         {1998},
3015   volume =       {39},
3016   number =       {},
3017   pages =        {558--592}
3018 }
3019 @ARTICLE{traxleretal02,
3020   AUTHOR =       {Matthew J. Traxler and R. K. Morris and R. E. Seely},
3021   TITLE =        {Processing subject and object relative clauses: Evidence from eye movements},
3022   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3023   YEAR =         {2002},
3024   volume =       {47},
3025   number =       {},
3026   pages =        {69--90}
3027 }
3028 @ARTICLE{traxleretal05,
3029   AUTHOR =       {Matthew J. Traxler and R. S. Williams and S. A. Blozis and R. K. Morris},
3030   TITLE =        {Working memory, animacy, and verb class in the processing of relative clauses},
3031   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3032   YEAR =         {2005},
3033   volume =       {53},
3034   number =       {},
3035   pages =        {204--224}
3036 }
3037 @inproceedings{traxler06,
3038     author={Traxler, Matthew J.},
3039     title={Working memory, implicit prosody and relative clause attachment ambiguity: Evidence from eye-movements},
3040     year={2006},
3041     booktitle={Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
3042     address={Nijmegen, Netherlands},
3043 }
3044 
3045 
3046 @ARTICLE{trommershauseretal05,
3047   AUTHOR =       {Julia Trommersh\"auser and Sergei Gepshtein and Laurence T. Maloney and Michael S. Landy and Martin S. Banks},
3048   TITLE =        {Optimal Compensation for Changes in Task-Relevant Movement Variability},
3049   JOURNAL =      {The Journal of Neuroscience},
3050   YEAR =         {2005},
3051   volume =       {25},
3052   number =       {31},
3053   pages =        {7169--7178},
3054   month =        {August}
3055 }
3056 
3057 
3058 @ARTICLE{trueswelletal93,
3059   AUTHOR =       {John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus and C. Kello},
3060   TITLE =        {Verb-specific constraints in sentence processing: Separating effects of lexical preference from garden-paths},
3061   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
3062   YEAR =         {1993},
3063   volume =       {19},
3064   number =       {},
3065   pages =        {528--553},
3066 }
3067 @ARTICLE{trueswelletal94,
3068   AUTHOR =       {John C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus and S. M. Garnsey},
3069   TITLE =        {Semantic influences on parsing: Use of thematic role information in syntactic ambiguity resolution},
3070   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3071   YEAR =         {1994},
3072   volume =       {33},
3073   number =       {},
3074   pages =        {285--318}
3075 }
3076 @ARTICLE{trueswell96,
3077   AUTHOR =       {John C. Trueswell},
3078   TITLE =        {The role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution},
3079   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3080   YEAR =         {1996},
3081   volume =       {35},
3082   number =       {},
3083   pages =        {566--585}
3084 }
3085 @ARTICLE{trueswellkim98,
3086   AUTHOR =       {John C. Trueswell and A. E. Kim},
3087   TITLE =        {How to prune a garden path by nipping it in the bud: Fast priming of verb argument structure},
3088   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Memory and Language},
3089   YEAR =         {1993},
3090   volume =       {39},
3091   number =       {},
3092   pages =        {102--123}
3093 }
3094 
3095 
3096 @INPROCEEDINGS{vasishthlewis03,
3097   AUTHOR = {Shravan Vasishth and Richard Lewis},
3098   TITLE = {The role of decay and activation in human sentence processing},
3099   BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of {A}rchitectures and {M}echanisms of {L}anguage {P}rocessing ({AMLaP})},
3100   ADDRESS = {Glasgow, Scotland},
3101   YEAR = {2003},
3102   URL = {http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~vasishth/Papers/svamlap03.pdf}
3103 }
3104 @INPROCEEDINGS{vasishth03,
3105   AUTHOR = {Shravan Vasishth},
3106   TITLE = {Quantifying processing difficulty in human sentence parsing: {T}he role of decay, activation, and similarity-based interference},
3107   BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of the European Cognitive Science Conference (Osnabr{\"u}ck)}},
3108   PUBLISHER = {Lawrence Erlbaum},
3109   YEAR = {2003}
3110 }
3111 
3112 @article{vasishthlewis06,
3113   title={Argument-head distance and processing complexity: Explaining both locality and antilocality effects},
3114   author={Vasishth, S. and Lewis, R.L.},
3115   journal={Language},
3116   volume={82},
3117   number={4},
3118   pages={767-794},
3119   year={2006},
3120   publisher={LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF AMERICA}
3121 }
3122 
3123 @INPROCEEDINGS{walterjaeger05,
3124   AUTHOR =       {Mary Ann Walter and T. Florian Jaeger},
3125   TITLE =        {Constraints on Optional that: A Strong Word Form {OCP} Effect},
3126   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the Main Session of the 41st Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society},
3127   YEAR =         {2008},
3128   editor =       {},
3129   volume =       {},
3130   number =       {},
3131   series =       {},
3132   pages =        {505-519},
3133   address =      {Chicago, IL},
3134   month =        {},
3135   organization = {},
3136   publisher =    {Chicago Linguistic Society},
3137   note =         {},
3138   abstract =     {},
3139   keywords =     {},
3140 }
3141 
3142 @ARTICLE{warrengibson05,
3143   AUTHOR =       {Tessa Warren and Edward Gibson},
3144   TITLE =        {Effects of {NP} type in reading cleft sentences in {E}nglish},
3145   JOURNAL =      {Language and Cognitive Processes},
3146   YEAR =         {2005},
3147   volume =       {20},
3148   number =       {6},
3149   pages =        {751--767},
3150   month =        {},
3151   note =         {},
3152   abstract =     {},
3153   keywords =     {},
3154   source =       {},
3155 }
3156 
3157 
3158 @ARTICLE{warrengibson02,
3159   AUTHOR =       {Tessa Warren and Edward Gibson},
3160   TITLE =        {The influence of referential processing on sentence complexity},
3161   JOURNAL =      {Cognition},
3162   YEAR =         {2002},
3163   volume =       {85},
3164   number =       {},
3165   pages =        {79--112},
3166   month =        {},
3167   note =         {},
3168   abstract =     {},
3169   keywords =     {},
3170   source =       {},
3171 }
3172 
3173 
3174 @INPROCEEDINGS{wasowetal06,
3175   AUTHOR =       {Thomas Wasow and T. Florian Jaeger and David Orr},
3176   TITLE =        {Lexical Variation in Relativizer Frequency},
3177   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the Workshop on Expecting the unexpected: Exceptions in Grammar at the 27th Annual Meeting of the {German Linguistic Association}},
3178   YEAR =         {in press},
3179   editor =       {Heike Wiese and Horst Simon},
3180   volume =       {},
3181   number =       {},
3182   series =       {},
3183   pages =        {},
3184   place =        {University of Cologne, Germany},
3185   address =      {Berlin and New York},
3186   publisher =    {Mouton de Gruyter},
3187   month =        {February},
3188   organization = {DGfS},
3189   note =         {},
3190   abstract =     {},
3191   keywords =     {},
3192 }
3193 @ARTICLE{wasow97,
3194   AUTHOR =       {Thomas Wasow},
3195   TITLE =        {Remarks on grammatical weight},
3196   JOURNAL =      {Language Variation and Change},
3197   YEAR =         {1997},
3198   volume =       {9},
3199   number =       {1},
3200   pages =        {81--105},
3201   month =        {},
3202   note =         {},
3203   abstract =     {},
3204   keywords =     {},
3205   source =       {},
3206 }
3207 @BOOK{wasow02,
3208   AUTHOR =       {Thomas Wasow},
3209   editor =       {},
3210   TITLE =        {Postverbal Behavior},
3211   PUBLISHER =    {CSLI Publications},
3212   YEAR =         {2002},
3213   volume =       {},
3214   number =       {},
3215   series =       {},
3216   address =      {Stanford},
3217   edition =      {},
3218   month =        {},
3219   note =         {},
3220   abstract =     {},
3221   isbn =         {},
3222   price =        {},
3223   keywords =     {},
3224   source =       {},
3225 }
3226 
3227 
3228 @ARTICLE{weckerly99,
3229   AUTHOR =       {Jill Weckerly and Marte Kurtas},
3230   TITLE =        {An electrophysiological analysis of animacy effects in the processing of object relative sentences},
3231   JOURNAL =      {Psychophysiology},
3232   YEAR =         {1999},
3233   volume =       {36},
3234   number =       {},
3235   pages =        {559--570},
3236   month =        {},
3237   note =         {},
3238   abstract =     {},
3239   keywords =     {},
3240   source =       {},
3241 }
3242 
3243 
3244 @ARTICLE{weinerlabov83,
3245   AUTHOR =       {E. J. Weiner and William Labov},
3246   TITLE =        {Constraints on the agentless passive},
3247   JOURNAL =      {Journal of Linguistics},
3248   YEAR =         {1983},
3249   volume =       {19},
3250   number =       {},
3251   pages =        {29--58}
3252 }
3253 
3254 
3255 @BOOK{wetherill86,
3256   AUTHOR =       {G. B. Wetherill},
3257   editor =       {},
3258   TITLE =        {Regression analysis with applications},
3259   PUBLISHER =    {Chapman \& Hall},
3260   YEAR =         {1986},
3261   volume =       {},
3262   number =       {},
3263   address =      {London},
3264   edition =      {},
3265 }
3266 
3267 
3268 @article{yaguchi01,
3269   title={The function of the non-deictic ``that'' in {E}nglish},
3270   author={Yaguchi, M.},
3271   journal={Journal of Pragmatics},
3272   volume={33},
3273   number={7},
3274   pages={1125-1155},
3275   year={2001},
3276   publisher={Elsevier Science}
3277 }
3278 
3279 @inproceedings{ zaenenetal04,
3280     author = "Annie Zaenen and Jean Carletta and Gregory Garretson and Joan Bresnan and Andrew Koontz-Garboden and Tatiana Nikitina and M. Catherine O'Connor and Thomas Wasow",
3281     title = "Animacy encoding in {E}nglish: why and how",
3282     booktitle = "Proceedings of {ACL Workshop on Discourse Annotation}",
3283     editor = "D. Byron and B. Webber",
3284     address = "Barcelona",
3285     organization = "ACL",
3286     year = "2004"
3287 }
3288 
3289 
3290 
3291 
3292 
3293 
3294 
3295 
3296 
3297 
3298 
3299 
3300 
3301 @incollection{ariel01,
3302   title={Accessibility theory: an overview},
3303   author={Mira Ariel},
3304   booktitle={Text representation: Linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects},
3305   editor={Sanders, Ted J.M. and Schilperoord, Joost and Spooren, Wilbert},
3306   publisher={John Benjamins},
3307   pages={29--87},
3308   year={2001},
3309   address={Amsterdam},
3310 }
3311 
3312 @incollection{batesmacwhinney82,
3313   title={Functionalist approaches to grammar},
3314   author={Elizabeth Bates and Brian MacWhinney},
3315   booktitle={Language acquisition: The state of the art},
3316   editor={E. Wanner and L. R. Gleitman},
3317   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
3318   address={Cambridge, UK},
3319   pages={173--218},
3320   year={1982}
3321 }
3322 @article{batesmacwhinney81,
3323   title={Second language acquisition from a functionalist perspective: Pragmatic, semantic, and perceptual strategies},
3324   author={Elizabeth Bates and Brian MacWhinney},
3325   journal={Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Conference on Native and Foreign Language Acquisition},
3326   pages={190--214},
3327   year={1981}
3328 }
3329 
3330 @article{bockcutting92,
3331   title={Regulating mental energy: performance units in language production},
3332   author={Bock, J. Kathryn and Cutting, J.C.},
3333   journal={Journal of memory and language(Print)},
3334   volume={31},
3335   number={1},
3336   pages={99--127},
3337   year={1992},
3338   publisher={Elsevier}
3339 }
3340 @article{bockwarren85,
3341   title={Conceptual accessibility and syntactic structure in sentence formulation},
3342   author={J. Kathryn Bock and R. K. Warren},
3343   journal={Cognition},
3344   volume={21},
3345   number={1},
3346   pages={47-67},
3347   year={1985},
3348   publisher={Elsevier Science}
3349 }
3350 @article{bock89,
3351   title={Closed-class immanence in sentence production},
3352   author={J. Kathryn Bock},
3353   journal={Cognition},
3354   volume={31},
3355   number={2},
3356   pages={163-86},
3357   year={1989}
3358 }
3359 
3360 
3361 @article{brysbaertmitchell96,
3362   title={Modifier attachment in sentence processing: Evidence from {D}utch},
3363   author={M. Brysbaert and D. C. Mitchell},
3364   journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A},
3365   pages={664-695},
3366   year={1996}
3367 }
3368 
3369 
3370 @article{changetal00,
3371   title={Structural Priming as Implicit Learning: A Comparison of Models of Sentence Production},
3372   author={Franklin Chang and Gary S. Dell and J. Kathryn Bock and Zenzi M. Griffin},
3373   journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
3374   volume={29},
3375   number={2},
3376   pages={217-230},
3377   year={2000},
3378   publisher={Springer}
3379 }
3380 
3381 @article{changetal06,
3382   title={Becoming syntactic},
3383   author={Chang, Franklin and Dell, Gary S. and Bock, J. Kathryn},
3384   journal={Psychological Review},
3385   volume={113},
3386   number={2},
3387   pages={234--272},
3388   year={2006},
3389   publisher={American Psychological Association}
3390 }
3391 
3392 
3393 @article{delongetal05,
3394   title={Probabilistic word pre-activation during language comprehension inferred from electrical brain activity},
3395   author={K. A. DeLong and T. P. Urbach and M. Kutas},
3396   journal={Nature Neuroscience},
3397   volume={8},
3398   number={8},
3399   pages={1117},
3400   year={2005}
3401 }
3402 
3403 
3404 @article{desmetgibson03,
3405   title={Disambiguation preferences and corpus frequencies in noun phrase conjunction},
3406   author={Timothy Desmet and Edward Gibson},
3407   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3408   volume={49},
3409   number={3},
3410   pages={353--374},
3411   year={2003},
3412   publisher={Elsevier Science}
3413 }
3414 @article{desmet02,
3415   title={The correspondence between sentence production and corpus frequencies in modifier attachment},
3416   author={Timothy Desmet},
3417   journal={The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A},
3418   volume={55},
3419   number={3},
3420   pages={879-896},
3421   year={2002},
3422   publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
3423 }
3424 @article{desmetetal02,
3425   title={The influence of referential discourse context on modifier attachment in {D}utch},
3426   author={Timothy Desmet and C. De Baecke and M. Brysbaert},
3427   journal={Memory \& Cognition},
3428   volume={30},
3429   number={1},
3430   pages={150-157},
3431   year={2002}
3432 }
3433 
3434 
3435 @article{dor05,
3436   title={Toward a semantic account of that-deletion in {E}nglish},
3437   author={Daniel Dor},
3438   journal={Linguistics},
3439   volume={43},
3440   number={2},
3441   pages={345-382},
3442   year={2005},
3443   publisher={de Gruyter}
3444 }
3445 
3446 
3447 @book{frazier79,
3448   title={On comprehending sentences: Syntactic parsing strategies},
3449   author={Lyn Frazier},
3450   year={1979},
3451   publisher={Indiana University Linguistics Club}
3452 }
3453 @article{frazier87,
3454   title={Theories of sentence processing},
3455   author={Lyn Frazier},
3456   journal={Modularity in Knowledge Representation and Natural Language Understanding},
3457   pages={291--307},
3458   year={1987}
3459 }
3460 
3461 
3462 @article{gibson05,
3463     title = {The interaction of top-down and bottom-up statistics in the resolution of syntactic category ambiguity},
3464     author = {Gibson, Edward},
3465     month = {June, 2005},
3466     year = {2006},
3467     pages={363-388},
3468     journal = {Journal of Memory and Language},
3469     volume = {54},
3470 }
3471 @article{gibsonschuetze99,
3472   title={Disambiguation preferences in noun phrase conjunction do not mirror corpus frequency},
3473   author={Edward Gibson and C. T. Sch{\"u}tze},
3474   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3475   volume={40},
3476   number={2},
3477   pages={263--279},
3478   year={1999},
3479   publisher={Elsevier Science}
3480 }
3481 @article{gibsonetal99,
3482   title={Recency and lexical preferences in {S}panish},
3483   author={Edward Gibson and Neal Pearlmutter and V. Torrens},
3484   journal={Memory and Cognition},
3485   volume={27},
3486   pages={603--611},
3487   year={1999}
3488 }
3489 
3490 
3491 @book{givon95,
3492   title={Functionalism and Grammar},
3493   author={Talmy Giv\'{o}n},
3494   year={1995},
3495   publisher={John Benjamins},
3496   address={Amsterdam},
3497 }
3498 @incollection{givon84,
3499   author={Talmy Giv\'{o}n},
3500   year={1984},
3501   title={Direct object and dative shifting: Semantic and pragmatic case},
3502   editor={F. Plank},
3503   booktitle={Objects: Towards a Theory of Grammatical Relations},
3504   pages ={151--182},
3505   address={London},
3506   publisher={Academic Press},
3507 }
3508 
3509 @book{givon83,
3510   title={Topic continuity in discourse: A quantitative cross-language study},
3511   author={Givon, T.},
3512   year={1983},
3513   publisher={J. Benjamins Pub. Co., Amsterdam; Philadelphia}
3514 }
3515 
3516 
3517 @article{gries03,
3518   title={Towards a corpus-based identification of prototypical instances of constructions},
3519   author={Stefan T. Gries},
3520   journal={Annual Review of Cognitive Linguistics},
3521   volume={1},
3522   pages={1-27},
3523   year={2003}
3524 }
3525 @article{griesetal05,
3526   title={Converging evidence: Bringing together experimental and corpus data on the association of verbs and constructions},
3527   author={Gries, S.T. and Hampe, B. and Sch{\"o}nefeld, D.},
3528   journal={Cognitive Linguistics},
3529   volume={16},
3530   number={4},
3531   pages={635-676},
3532   year={2005}
3533 }
3534 
3535 
3536 @article{gropenetal89,
3537   title={The Learnability and Acquisition of the Dative Alternation in {E}nglish},
3538   author={J. Gropen and Steven Pinker and M. Hollander and R. Goldberg and R. Wilson},
3539   journal={Language},
3540   volume={65},
3541   number={2},
3542   pages={203-257},
3543   year={1989},
3544   publisher={JSTOR}
3545 }
3546 
3547 
3548 @article{gundeletal93,
3549   title={Cognitive Status and the Form of Referring Expressions in Discourse},
3550   author={Jeanette K. Gundel and Nancy Hedberg and R. Zacharski},
3551   journal={Language},
3552   volume={69},
3553   number={2},
3554   pages={274-307},
3555   year={1993},
3556   publisher={JSTOR}
3557 }
3558 
3559 
3560 @article{hareetal03,
3561   title={Sense and structure: Meaning as a determinant of verb subcategorization preferences},
3562   author={M. Hare and K. McRae and J. L. Elman},
3563   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3564   volume={48},
3565   number={2},
3566   pages={281--303},
3567   year={2003}
3568 }
3569 @article{hareetal06,
3570     author={Hare, Mary and Tanenhaus, Michael K. and McRae, Ken},
3571     title={Understanding and producing the reduced relative construction: Evidence from ratings, editing and corpora},
3572     journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3573     volume={},
3574     number={},
3575     year={in press},
3576 }
3577 
3578 @article{hawkins99,
3579   title={Processing Complexity and Filler-Gap Dependencies across Grammars},
3580   author={John A. Hawkins},
3581   journal={Language},
3582   volume={75},
3583   number={2},
3584   pages={244-285},
3585   year={1999},
3586   publisher={JSTOR},
3587 }
3588 
3589 
3590 @article{kamideetal03,
3591   title={The time-course of prediction in incremental sentence processing: Evidence from anticipatory eye movements},
3592   author={Y. Kamide and G.T.M. Altmann and S.L. Haywood},
3593   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3594   volume={49},
3595   number={1},
3596   pages={133--156},
3597   year={2003},
3598   publisher={Elsevier Science}
3599 }
3600 @article{altmannkamide99,
3601   title={Incremental interpretation at verbs: restricting the domain of subsequent reference},
3602   author={Altmann, G.T.M. and Kamide, Y.},
3603   journal={Cognition},
3604   volume={73},
3605   number={3},
3606   pages={247--264},
3607   year={1999},
3608   publisher={Elsevier}
3609 }
3610 
3611 @book{langacker91,
3612   title={Foundations of {C}ognitive {G}rammar},
3613   author={Ronald Langacker},
3614   volume = {II},
3615   year={1991},
3616   publisher={Stanford University Press},
3617   address={Stanford},
3618 }
3619 
3620 
3621 
3622 @book{levin93,
3623   title={{E}nglish Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation},
3624   author={Beth Levin},
3625   year={1993},
3626   address={Chicago},
3627   publisher={University of Chicago Press}
3628 }
3629 
3630 
3631 @article{snedekertrueswell03,
3632   title={Using prosody to avoid ambiguity: Effects of speaker awareness and referential context},
3633   author={J. Snedeker and J. C. Trueswell},
3634   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3635   volume={48},
3636   number={1},
3637   pages={103--130},
3638   year={2003}
3639 }
3640 @article{snedekertrueswell04,
3641   title={The developing constraints on parsing decisions: The role of lexical-biases and referential scenes in child and adult sentence processing},
3642   author={J. Snedeker and J. C. Trueswell},
3643   journal={Cognitive Psychology},
3644   volume={49},
3645   number={3},
3646   pages={238-299},
3647   year={2004}
3648 }
3649 
3650 
3651 @article{spiveyknowltonetal93,
3652   title={Context effects in syntactic ambiguity resolution: Discourse and semantic influences in parsing reduced relative clauses},
3653   author={M. J. Spivey-Knowlton and J. C. Trueswell and Michael K. Tanenhaus},
3654   journal={Canadian Journal of  Experimental Psychology},
3655   volume={47},
3656   number={2},
3657   pages={276-309},
3658   year={1993}
3659 }
3660 @article{spiveyknowltontanenhaus98,
3661     author={M. J. Spivey and M. K. Tanenhaus},
3662     year={1998},
3663     month={Nov},
3664     title={Syntactic ambiguity resolution in discourse:  Modeling the effects of referential context and lexical frequency},
3665     journal={Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition},
3666     volume={24},
3667     number={6},
3668     pages={1521-1543},
3669     abstract={Sentences with temporarily ambiguous reduced relative clauses (e.g., The actress selected by the director believed that...) were preceded by discourse contexts biasing a main clause or a relative clause. Eye movements in the disambiguating region (by the director) revealed that, in the relative clause biasing contexts, ambiguous reduced relatives were no more difficult to process than unambiguous reduced relatives or full (unreduced) relatives. Regression analyses demonstrated that the effects of discourse context at the point of ambiguity (e.g., selected) interacted with the past participle frequency of the ambiguous verb. Reading times were modeled using a constraint-based competition framework in which multiple constraints are immediately integrated during parsing and interpretation. Simulations suggested that this framework reconciles the superficially conflicting results in the literature on referential context effects on syntactic ambiguity resolution.},
3670     keywords={Adult; Attention; Eye Movements; Humans; Psycholinguistics; Reaction Time; Reading; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Semantics},
3671     language={eng}
3672 }
3673 @article{spiveyknowltonetal02,
3674     author={M. J. Spivey and M. K. Tanenhaus and K. M. Eberhard and J. C. Sedivy},
3675     year={2002},
3676     month={Dec},
3677     title={Eye movements and spoken language comprehension: Effects of visual context on syntactic ambiguity resolution},
3678     journal={Cognitive psychology},
3679     volume={45},
3680     number={4},
3681     pages={447-481},
3682     abstract={When participants follow spoken instructions to pick up and move objects in a visual workspace, their eye movements to the objects are closely time-locked to referential expressions in the instructions. Two experiments used this methodology to investigate the processing of the temporary ambiguities that arise because spoken language unfolds over time. Experiment 1 examined the processing of sentences with a temporarily ambiguous prepositional phrase (e.g., "Put the apple on the towel in the box") using visual contexts that supported either the normally preferred initial interpretation (the apple should be put on the towel) or the less-preferred interpretation (the apple is already on the towel and should be put in the box). Eye movement patterns clearly established that the initial interpretation of the ambiguous phrase was the one consistent with the context. Experiment 2 replicated these results using prerecorded digitized speech to eliminate any possibility of prosodic differences across conditions or experimenter demand. Overall, the findings are consistent with a broad theoretical framework in which real-time language comprehension immediately takes into account a rich array of relevant nonlinguistic context.},
3683     keywords={Analysis of Variance; Eye Movements; Humans; Language; Models, Psychological; Psycholinguistics; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Time Factors},
3684     language={eng}
3685 }
3686 
3687 
3688 
3689 
3690 @article{nicedietrich03,
3691   title={Task sensitivity of animacy effects: Evidence from {G}erman picture descriptions},
3692   author={K. Y. van Nice and R. Dietrich},
3693   journal={Linguistics},
3694   volume={41},
3695   number={5},
3696   pages={825-849},
3697   year={2003},
3698   publisher={de Gruyter}
3699 }
3700 
3701 
3702 @article{staubclifton06,
3703   title={Syntactic prediction in language comprehension: Evidence from {E}ither... {O}r},
3704   author={A. Staub and Charles Jr. Clifton},
3705   journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition},
3706   volume={32},
3707   number={2},
3708   pages={425-36},
3709   year={2006}
3710 }
3711 
3712 
3713 @article{vanberkumetal05,
3714   title={Anticipating upcoming words in discourse: Evidence from {ERP}s and reading times},
3715   author={J. J. A. Van Berkum and C. M. Brown and P. Zwitserlood and V. Kooijman and P. Hagoort},
3716   journal={Learning, Memory},
3717   volume={31},
3718   number={3},
3719   pages={443-467},
3720   year={2005}
3721 }
3722 
3723 @article{mcdonaldshillcock03,
3724   title={Eye movements reveal the on-line computation of lexical probabilities during reading},
3725   author={McDonald, S.A. and Shillcock, R.C.},
3726   journal={Psychological Science},
3727   volume={14},
3728   number={6},
3729   pages={648--652},
3730   year={2003},
3731   publisher={Blackwell Synergy}
3732 }
3733 
3734 
3735 @book{wierzbicka88,
3736   title={The Semantics of Grammar},
3737   author={A. Wierzbicka},
3738   year={1988},
3739   publisher={John Benjamins},
3740   address={Amsterdam}
3741 }
3742 
3743 
3744 
3745 
3746 
3747 
3748 
3749 
3750 
3751 
3752 @incollection{berkenfield01,
3753   title={{The role of frequency in the realization of {E}nglish ``that''.}},
3754   author ={Berkenfield, C.},
3755   editors={Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper},
3756   booktitle={Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure},
3757   series={Typological Studies in Language},
3758   publisher= {John Benjamins},
3759   address = {Amsterdam},
3760   volume={45},
3761   pages={281-308},
3762   year={2001}
3763 }
3764 
3765 @article{julien02,
3766   title={Optional {\it ha} in {Swedish} and {Norwegian}},
3767   author={Julien, M.P.},
3768   journal={The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics},
3769   volume={5},
3770   number={1},
3771   pages={67-95},
3772   year={2002},
3773   publisher={Springer}
3774 }
3775 
3776 @misc{sells05,
3777   title={Finiteness in Non-Transformational Syntactic Frameworks},
3778   author={Sells, Peter},
3779   year={2005},
3780   note={Stanford University},
3781 }
3782 
3783 
3784 
3785 @incollection{pesetsky98,
3786   title={Some Optimality Principles of Sentence Pronunciation},
3787   author={Pesetsky, David},
3788   booktitle={Is the Best Good Enough},
3789   series={MIT Working Papers in Linguistics},
3790   publisher= {MIT Press},
3791   address = {Cambridge, MA},
3792   pages={337--383},
3793   year={1998},
3794 }
3795 
3796 @incollection{schiffrin01,
3797   author={Deborah Schiffrin},
3798   title={Discourse markers: Language, meaning, and context},
3799   booktitle={The handbook of discourse analysis},
3800   editors={Schiffrin, D. and Tannen, D. and Hamilton, H.E.},
3801   year={2001},
3802   pages={54--75},
3803   address={},
3804   publisher={Blackwell}
3805 }
3806 
3807 @book{schiffrin87,
3808   title={Discourse Markers},
3809   author={Schiffrin, Deborah},
3810   year={1988},
3811   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
3812   address={Cambridge, UK},
3813 }
3814 
3815 
3816 
3817 
3818 @PHDTHESIS{vries02,
3819   AUTHOR =       {de Vries, M.},
3820   TITLE =        {The Syntax of Relative Clauses},
3821   SCHOOL =       {University of Amsterdam},
3822   YEAR =         {2002},
3823   type =         {},
3824   address =      {},
3825   month =        {},
3826   note =         {},
3827   abstract =     {},
3828   keywords =     {},
3829   source =       {},
3830 }
3831 
3832 @article{haywoodetal05,
3833   title={Do Speakers Avoid Ambiguities During Dialogue?},
3834   author={Sarah L. Haywood and Martin J. Pickering and Holly P. Branigan},
3835   journal={Psychological Science},
3836   volume={16},
3837   number={5},
3838   pages={362-366},
3839   year={2005},
3840   publisher={}
3841 }
3842 
3843 @article{hareetal04,
3844   title={Admitting that admitting verb sense into corpus analyses makes sense},
3845   author={Mary Hare and Ken McRae and Jeffrey L. Elman},
3846   journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
3847   volume={19},
3848   number={2},
3849   pages={181-224},
3850   year={2004},
3851   publisher={}
3852 }
3853 
3854 
3855 @INCOLLECTION{bailey73,
3856   AUTHOR =       {Charles-James N. Bailey},
3857   TITLE =        {The patterning of language variation},
3858   BOOKTITLE =    {Varieties of Present-Day {E}nglish},
3859   PUBLISHER =    {Macmillan},
3860   YEAR =         {1973},
3861   editor =       {Richard W Bailey and Jay L. Robinson},
3862   volume =       {},
3863   number =       {},
3864   series =       {},
3865   type =         {},
3866   chapter =      {},
3867   pages =        {156-186},
3868   address =      {New York, NY},
3869   edition =      {},
3870   month =        {},
3871   note =         {},
3872   abstract =     {},
3873   keywords =     {},
3874 }
3875 
3876 
3877 @TECHREPORT{ chenrosenfeld99,
3878   author = "Stanley F. Chen and R. Rosenfeld",
3879   title = "A Gaussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models",
3880   number = "CMUCS-99-108",
3881   institution = "Carnegie Mellon University",
3882   year = "1999",
3883   url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/chen99gaussian.html" }
3884 
3885 
3886 @inproceedings{levyjaeger06,
3887   author = "Roger Levy and T. Florian Jaeger",
3888   title = "Speakers optimize information density through syntactic reduction",
3889   year = "2007",
3890   editor = {Schl\"okopf, B. and Platt, J. and Hoffman, T.},
3891   booktitle = {Advances in neural information processing systems ({NIPS}) 19},
3892   pages = {849-856},
3893   address = {Cambridge, MA},
3894   publisher = {MIT Press},
3895   month = {December},
3896 }
3897 
3898 @incollection{fineganbiber01,
3899   title={Register variation and social dialect variation: The Register Axiom},
3900   author={Finegan, E. and Biber, D.},
3901   booktitle={Style and Sociolinguistic Variation},
3902   address = {Cambridge, UK},
3903   publisher ={Cambridge University Press},
3904   pages={235-267},
3905   year={2001}
3906 }
3907 
3908 
3909 
3910 @book{agresti02,
3911   title={An introduction to categorical data analysis {(2nd Edition)}},
3912   author={Agresti, A.},
3913   Publisher={John Wiley and Sons Inc},
3914   address ={New York,  NY},
3915   year={2002}
3916 }
3917 @book{agresti96,
3918   title={An introduction to categorical data analysis},
3919   author={Agresti, A.},
3920   Publisher={John Wiley and Sons Inc},
3921   address ={New York,  NY},
3922   year={1996}
3923 }
3924 
3925 
3926 @article{batesmacwhinney87,
3927   title={Competition, variation, and language learning},
3928   author={Bates, E. and MacWhinney, B.},
3929   journal={Mechanisms of language acquisition},
3930   pages={157--193},
3931   year={1987},
3932   publisher={Erlbaum}
3933 }
3934 
3935 
3936 @incollection{chomsky77,
3937   title={On wh-movement},
3938   author={Chomsky, N.},
3939   booktitle={Formal Syntax},
3940   volume={132},
3941   year={1977},
3942   editor={P. Culicover and T. Wasow and A. Akmajian},
3943   publisher={Academic Press},
3944   address={New York, NY}
3945 }
3946 @article{chomsky80,
3947   title={On binding},
3948   author={Chomsky, N.},
3949   journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
3950   volume={11},
3951   number={1},
3952   pages={1--46},
3953   year={1980}
3954 }
3955 
3956 
3957 @article{fowler87,
3958   title={Talkers' Signaling of ``New'' and ``Old'' Words in Speech and Listeners' Perception and Use of the Distinction},
3959   author={Fowler, C. A. and Housum, J.},
3960   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
3961   volume={26},
3962   number={5},
3963   pages={489-504},
3964   year={1987},
3965 }
3966 
3967 
3968 @inproceedings{keller04,
3969   title={The Entropy Rate Principle as a Predictor of Processing Effort: An Evaluation against Eye-tracking Data},
3970   author={Keller, F.},
3971   booktitle={Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
3972   pages={317--324},
3973   year={2004}
3974 }
3975 
3976 @article{manin06,
3977  title={Experiments on predictability of word in context and information rate in natural language},
3978  author={Manin, D.Yu.},
3979  journal={Journal of Information Processes},
3980  volume={6},
3981  number={3},
3982  pages={229--236},
3983  year={2006},
3984  note={http://www.jip.ru/2006/229-236-2006.pdf}
3985 }
3986 
3987 @article{macwhinney87competition,
3988   title={The competition model},
3989   author={MacWhinney, B.},
3990   journal={Mechanisms of language acquisition},
3991   pages={249--308},
3992   year={1987},
3993   publisher={Erlbaum}
3994 }
3995 @inproceedings{macwhinney87,
3996   title={Toward a psycholinguistically plausible parser},
3997   author={MacWhinney, B.},
3998   booktitle={Proceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Linguistics},
3999   address={Columbus, Ohio},
4000   publisher={Ohio State University},
4001   year={1987}
4002 }
4003 @incollection{macwhinney04,
4004   title={A unified model of language acquisition},
4005   author={MacWhinney, B.},
4006   booktitle={Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches},
4007   address={Oxford},
4008   publisher={Oxford University Press},
4009   year={2004}
4010 }
4011 @book{marr82,
4012   title={Vision: A Computational Approach},
4013   author={Marr, D.},
4014   publisher={Freeman and Co.},
4015   address={San Francisco},
4016   year={1982}
4017 }
4018 
4019 
4020 @article{schaferetal00,
4021   title={Intonational Disambiguation in Sentence Production and Comprehension},
4022   author={Schafer, A.J.N. and Speer, S.R.N. and Warren, P.N. and White, S.D.N.},
4023   journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research},
4024   volume={29},
4025   number={2},
4026   pages={169-182},
4027   year={2000},
4028   publisher={Springer}
4029 }
4030 
4031 
4032 @article{shannon48,
4033   title={A mathematical theory of communications},
4034   author={Shannon, C.E.},
4035   journal={Bell Systems Technical Journal},
4036   volume={27},
4037   number={4},
4038   pages={623--656},
4039   year={1948}
4040 }
4041 
4042 
4043 @article{zipf29,
4044   title={Relative Frequency as a Determinant of Phonetic Change},
4045   author={Zipf, G.K.},
4046   journal={Harvard Studies in Classical Philology},
4047   volume={40},
4048   pages={1-95},
4049   year={1929},
4050   publisher={JSTOR}
4051 }
4052 
4053 
4054 @PhdThesis{wagner05,
4055 title = {Prosody and Recursion},
4056 author = {Michael Wagner},
4057 school = {MIT},
4058 year = 2005
4059 }
4060 
4061 
4062 @article{genzelcharniak03,
4063   title={Variation of entropy and parse trees of sentences as a function of the sentence number},
4064   author={Genzel, D. and Charniak, E.},
4065   journal={Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
4066   pages={65--72},
4067   year={2003}
4068 }
4069 
4070 
4071 @article{genzelcharniak02,
4072   title={Entropy rate constancy in text},
4073   author={Genzel, D. and Charniak, E.},
4074   journal={Proceedings of ACL--2002, Philadelphia},
4075   pages={199--206},
4076   year={2002}
4077 }
4078 
4079 
4080 @article{nietal96,
4081   title={Sidestepping Garden Paths: Assessing the Contributions of Syntax, Semantics and Plausibility in Resolving Ambiguities},
4082   author={Ni, W.},
4083   journal={Language and Cognitive Processes},
4084   volume={11},
4085   number={3},
4086   pages={283-334},
4087   year={1996},
4088   publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
4089 }
4090 
4091 
4092 
4093 @article{simon90,
4094   title={Invariants of Human Behavior},
4095   author={Simon, H.A.},
4096   journal={Annual Review of Psychology},
4097   volume={41},
4098   number={1},
4099   pages={1-19},
4100   year={1990}
4101 }
4102 
4103 
4104 
4105 @inproceedings{bybee00,
4106   title={Lexicalization of sound change and alternating environments},
4107   author={Bybee, Joan},
4108   booktitle={Papers in Laboratory Phonology V},
4109   pages={250-268},
4110   year={2000}
4111 }
4112 @article{bybee02,
4113   title={Word frequency and context of use in the lexical diffusion of phonetically conditioned sound change},
4114   author={Bybee, Joan},
4115   journal={Language Variation and Change},
4116   volume={14},
4117   number={3},
4118   pages={261-290},
4119   year={2002},
4120   publisher={Cambridge University Press}
4121 }
4122 @incollection{bybeehopper01,
4123   author={Bybee, Joan and Hopper, Paul},
4124   title={Introduction},
4125   booktitle={Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure},
4126   PUBLISHER =    {John Benjamins},
4127   YEAR =         {2001},
4128   editor =       {Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper},
4129   volume =       {},
4130   number =       {},
4131   series =       {},
4132   type =         {},
4133   chapter =      {},
4134   pages =        {229--254},
4135   address =      {Amsterdam},
4136 
4137 }
4138 
4139 @article{shiffrin03,
4140   title={Modeling memory and perception},
4141   author={Shiffrin, R.M.},
4142   journal={Cognitive Science},
4143   volume={27},
4144   number={3},
4145   pages={341--78},
4146   year={2003},
4147   publisher={Lawrence Earlbaum}
4148 }
4149 
4150 
4151 @BOOK{fries40,
4152   AUTHOR =       {Fries, Charles Carpenter},
4153   editor =       {},
4154   TITLE =        {American English Grammar},
4155   PUBLISHER =    {D. Appleton-Century Company},
4156   YEAR =         {1940},
4157   volume =       {},
4158   number =       {},
4159   series =       {},
4160   address =      {New York, NY},
4161   edition =      {},
4162   month =        {},
4163   note =         {},
4164   abstract =     {},
4165   isbn =         {},
4166   price =        {},
4167   keywords =     {},
4168   source =       {},
4169 }
4170 
4171 
4172 @INCOLLECTION{bailey72,
4173   AUTHOR =       {Charles-James N. Bailey},
4174   TITLE =        {The patterning of language variation},
4175   BOOKTITLE =    {Varieties in present-day in English},
4176   PUBLISHER =    {MacMillan},
4177   YEAR =         {1972},
4178   editor =       {Richard W. Bailey and Jay L. Robinson},
4179   volume =       {},
4180   number =       {},
4181   series =       {},
4182   type =         {},
4183   chapter =      {},
4184   pages =        {156-189},
4185   address =      {New York, NY},
4186   edition =      {},
4187   month =        {},
4188   note =         {},
4189   abstract =     {},
4190   keywords =     {},
4191 }
4192 
4193 
4194 @article{plotkinnowak00,
4195   title={Language evolution and information theory},
4196   author={Plotkin, J.B. and Nowak, M.A.},
4197   journal={Journal of Theoretical Biology},
4198   volume={205},
4199   number={1},
4200   pages={147--159},
4201   year={2000}
4202 }
4203 
4204 
4205 @BOOK{green74,
4206   AUTHOR =       {Green, Georgia},
4207   editor =       {},
4208   TITLE =        {Semantic and Syntactic Regularity},
4209   PUBLISHER =    {Indiana University Press},
4210   YEAR =         {1974},
4211   volume =       {},
4212   number =       {},
4213   series =       {},
4214   address =      {Bloomington, IN},
4215   edition =      {},
4216 }
4217 
4218 
4219 @BOOK{pinker89,
4220   AUTHOR =       {Pinker, Stephen},
4221   editor =       {},
4222   TITLE =        {Learnability and Cognition: The acquisition of argument structure},
4223   PUBLISHER =    {MIT Press},
4224   YEAR =         {1989},
4225   volume =       {},
4226   number =       {},
4227   series =       {},
4228   address =      {Cambridge, MA},
4229   edition =      {},
4230 }
4231 
4232 @PHDTHESIS{oehrle76,
4233   AUTHOR =       {Oehrle, Richard T.},
4234   TITLE =        {The Grammatical Status of the English Dative Alternation},
4235   SCHOOL =       {MIT},
4236   YEAR =         {1974},
4237   type =         {},
4238   address =      {},
4239   month =        {},
4240   note =         {},
4241   abstract =     {},
4242   keywords =     {},
4243   source =       {},
4244 }
4245 
4246 
4247 @MISC{rappaportlevin05,
4248   AUTHOR={Rappaport Hovav, Malka and Beth Levin},
4249   YEAR ={2005},
4250   TITLE={All dative verbs are not created equal},
4251   note ={Unpublished ms., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem},
4252 }
4253 
4254 
4255 @Article{oldfield65,
4256   author =       "R. C. Oldfield and A. Wingfield",
4257   title =        "Response latencies in naming objects",
4258   journal =      "Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology",
4259   volume =       "17",
4260   pages =        "273--281",
4261   year =         "1965",}
4262 @Article{wingfield68,
4263   author =       "A. Wingfield",
4264   title =        "Effects of frequency on identification and naming of
4265                  objects",
4266   journal =      "American Journal of Psychology",
4267   volume =       "81",
4268   pages =        "226--234",
4269   year =         "1968",
4270 }
4271 @Article{jescheniaklevelt94,
4272   author =       "J. D. Jescheniak and W. J. M. Levelt",
4273   title =        "Word frequency effects in speech production:
4274                  {R}etrieval of syntactic information and of
4275                  phonological form",
4276   journal =      "Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory
4277                  and Cognition",
4278   volume =       "20",
4279   pages =        "824--843",
4280   year =         "1994",
4281 }
4282 @article{foxtreeclark97,
4283   author =       "{Fox Tree}, Jean E. and Herbert H. Clark",
4284   title =        "Pronouncing ``the'' as ``thee'' to signal problems in
4285                  speaking",
4286   journal =      "Cognition",
4287   volume =       "62",
4288   pages =        "151--167",
4289   year =         "1997",
4290 }
4291 @book{goldman68,
4292     author={Goldman-Eisler, F.},
4293     title={Psycholinguistics: Experiments in Spontaneous Speech},
4294     address={New York},
4295     publisher={Academic Press},
4296     year={1968}
4297 }
4298 @inproceedings{shribergstolcke96,
4299   title={Word predictability after hesitations: A corpus-based study},
4300   author={Shriberg, E. and Stolcke, A.},
4301   booktitle={ICSLP 96},
4302   year={1996}
4303 }
4304 @article{stolckeetal98,
4305   title={Automatic detection of sentence boundaries and disfluencies based on recognized words},
4306   author={Stolcke, A. and Shriberg, E. and Bates, R. and Ostendorf, M. and Hakkani, D. and Plauche, M. and Tur, G. and Lu, Y.},
4307   journal={Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
4308   volume={5},
4309   pages={2247--2250},
4310   year={1998}
4311 }
4312 
4313 @article{sankofflabov79,
4314   title={On the uses of variable rules},
4315   author={Sankoff, D. and Labov, W.},
4316   journal={Language in Society},
4317   volume={8},
4318   number={2},
4319   pages={189-222},
4320   year={1979}
4321 }
4322 
4323 @article{poplacksankoff87,
4324   title={The {P}hiladelphia Story in the {S}panish {C}aribbean},
4325   author={Poplack, S. and Sankoff, D.},
4326   journal={American Speech},
4327   volume={62},
4328   number={4},
4329   pages={291-314},
4330   year={1987},
4331   publisher={JSTOR}
4332 }
4333 
4334 
4335 @book{paolillo02,
4336   title={Analyzing Linguistic Variation: Statistical Models and Methods},
4337   author={Paolillo, J.C.},
4338   year={2002},
4339   address={Stanford},
4340   publisher={CSLI Publications}
4341 }
4342 
4343 @article{cooperhale05,
4344   title={Promotion of Disfluency in Syntactic Parallelism},
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4346   journal={Proceedings of Disfluency in Spontaneous Speech},
4347   year={2005}
4348 }
4349 
4350 @incollection{kaplan75,
4351   title={On process models for sentence analysis},
4352   author={Kaplan, R.M.},
4353   editor={D. A. Norman and D. E. Relhart},
4354   booktitle={Explorations in oanition},
4355   publisher={W. H. Freeman and Company},
4356   address={San Francisco},
4357   year={1975}
4358 }
4359 
4360 
4361 @incollection{selkirk95,
4362   title={Sentence prosody: Intonation, stress, and phrasing},
4363   author={Selkirk, Elisabeth},
4364   booktitle={The Handbook of Phonological Theory},
4365   pages={550--569},
4366   editor={John A. Goldsmith},
4367   publisher = {Blackwell},
4368   address = {London},
4369   year={1995}
4370 }
4371 
4372 
4373 @book{nesporvogel86,
4374   year={1986},
4375   title={Prosodic phonology},
4376   author={Nespor, M. and Vogel, I.},
4377   publisher={Foris},
4378   address={Dordrecht}
4379 }
4380 
4381 @book{hope94,
4382   title= {The authorship of {Shakespeare}'s plays: A sociolinguistic study},
4383   author = {Hope, J.},
4384   year = {1994},
4385   address={Cambridge, UK},
4386   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
4387 }
4388 
4389 
4390 
4391 @article{labov69,
4392   title={Contraction, Deletion, and Inherent Variability of the {E}nglish Copula},
4393   author={Labov, William},
4394   journal={Language},
4395   volume={45},
4396   number={4},
4397   pages={715-762},
4398   year={1969},
4399   publisher={JSTOR}
4400 }
4401 
4402 
4403 @phdthesis{bender00,
4404   title={Syntactic variation and linguistics competence: The case of {AAVE} copula deletion},
4405   author={Bender, Emily M.},
4406   year={2000},
4407   school={Stanford University}
4408 }
4409 
4410 
4411 @InProceedings{vansonetal98,
4412   author =       {van Son, R. J. J. H. and Koopmans-van Beinum, F. J. and Pols, L. C. W.},
4413   title =        "Efficiency as an organizing principle of natural speech",
4414   booktitle={Fifth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing},
4415   address =      "Sydney",
4416   year =         "1998",
4417   organization = {ISCA},
4418 }
4419 @Article{vansonpols03,
4420   author =  "van Son, R. J. J. H. and Pols, L. C. W.",
4421   year =    "2003",
4422   title =   "How efficient is speech?",
4423   journal = "Proceedings of the Institute of Phonetic Sciences",
4424   volume =  "25",
4425   pages =   "171--184",
4426 }
4427 @Article{vansonvansanten05,
4428   author =  "van Son, R. J. J. H. and van Santen, Jan P. H.",
4429   year =    "2005",
4430   title =   "Duration and spectral balance of intervocalic consonants: A case for efficient communication",
4431   journal = "Speech Communication",
4432   volume={47},
4433   number={1},
4434   pages={100--123},
4435 }
4436 
4437 
4438 @incollection{jaeger03,
4439   title={Learning constraint sub-hierarchies. The {B}idirectional {G}radual {L}earning {A}lgorithm},
4440   author={J{\"a}ger, Gerhard},
4441   editors={R. Blutner and H. Zeevat},
4442   booktitle={Pragmatics and Optimality Theory},
4443   address={Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire},
4444   publisher={Palgrave Macmillan},
4445   pages={251-287},
4446   year={2003}
4447 }
4448 @article{jaeger02,
4449   title={Some Notes on the Formal Properties of {B}idirectional {O}ptimality {T}heory},
4450   author={J{\"a}ger, Gerhard},
4451   journal={Journal of Logic, Language and Information},
4452   volume={11},
4453   number={4},
4454   pages={427--451},
4455   year={2002},
4456   publisher={Springer}
4457 }
4458 
4459 
4460 @article{aissen03,
4461     author={Judith Aissen},
4462     year={2003},
4463     title={Differential Object Marking: Iconicity vs. Economy},
4464     journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory},
4465     volume={21},
4466     pages={435-483},
4467 }
4468 
4469 
4470 
4471 @incollection{fischer92,
4472   title={Syntax},
4473   author={Fischer, Olga},
4474   booktitle={The {C}ambridge History of the {E}nglish Language},
4475   volume={2},
4476   editor={Norman Blake},
4477   pages={207-408},
4478   year={1992},
4479   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
4480   address={Cambridge, UK},
4481 }
4482 
4483 @incollection{traugott92,
4484   title={Syntax},
4485   author={Traugott, Elizabeth Closs},
4486   booktitle={The {C}ambridge History of the {E}nglish Language},
4487   volume={1},
4488   editor={Richard M. Hogg},
4489   pages={168-289},
4490   year={1992},
4491   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
4492   address={Cambridge, UK},
4493 }
4494 @incollection{traugott95,
4495   title={Subjectification in grammaticalisation},
4496   author={Traugott, Elizabeth Closs},
4497   booktitle={Subjectivity and Subjectivisation: Linguistic Perspectives},
4498   volume={1},
4499   editor={Stein, Dieter and Wright, Susan},
4500   pages={31-54},
4501   year={1995},
4502   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
4503   address={Cambridge, UK},
4504 }
4505 
4506 
4507 @book{jurafskymartin06,
4508     title={Speech and Language Processing: An introduction to speech recognition, computational linguistics and natural language processing},
4509     author={Daniel Jurafsky and Martin, James H.},
4510     year={2007 in press},
4511     note={2nd edition draft},
4512 }
4513 
4514 
4515 @article{newmeyer06,
4516     year={2006},
4517     author={Newmeyer, Frederick J.},
4518     title={On Gahl and Garnsey on Grammar and Usage},
4519     journal={Language},
4520     volume={82},
4521     number={2},
4522     pages={399-404},
4523 }
4524 
4525 
4526 @article{haskellmacdonald03,
4527   title={Conflicting cues and competition in subject--verb agreement},
4528   author={Haskell, T.R. and MacDonald, Maryellen C.},
4529   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
4530   volume={48},
4531   pages={760--778},
4532   year={2003}
4533 }
4534 
4535 
4536 @book{givon90,
4537   title={Syntax: A Functional-typological Perspective},
4538   author={Giv\'{o}n, Talmy},
4539   year={1990},
4540   volume={2},
4541   address={Philadelphia},
4542   publisher={John Benjamins},
4543 }
4544 
4545 
4546 @book{givon79,
4547   title={On understanding grammar},
4548   author={Giv{\'o}n, Talmy},
4549   year={1979},
4550   publisher={Academic Press},
4551   address={New York, NY}
4552 }
4553 
4554 
4555 
4556 @article{durrlemansimon89,
4557   title={Flexible regression models with cubic splines},
4558   author={Durrleman, S. and Simon, R.},
4559   journal={Stat Med},
4560   volume={8},
4561   number={5},
4562   pages={551-61},
4563   year={1989}
4564 }
4565 
4566 @incollection{nooteboom95,
4567   title={Limited lookahead in speech production},
4568   author={Nooteboom, S.G.},
4569  editor={F. Bell-Berti and Raphael, L. J.},
4570 booktitle={Producing Speech: Contemporary Issues},
4571 note={For Katherine Safford Harris},
4572 publisher={AIP Press},
4573 address={Woodbury, NY},
4574 year={1995},
4575 }
4576 
4577 
4578 @book{katzpostal64,
4579   title={An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Descriptions},
4580   author={Katz, J.J. and Postal, P.},
4581   year={1964},
4582   publisher={MIT Press},
4583   address={Cambridge, MA},
4584 }
4585 
4586 
4587 
4588 @book{goldberg95,
4589   title={Constructions: A {C}onstruction {G}rammar Approach to Argument Structure},
4590   author={Goldberg, Adele E.},
4591   year={1995},
4592   publisher={University of Chicago Press},
4593   address={Chicago},
4594 }
4595 
4596 
4597 @incollection{krifka06,
4598     author={Manfred Krifka},
4599     title={Approximate interpretation of number words: A case for strategic communication},
4600     editor={Irene Vogel and Jost Zwarts},
4601     booktitle={Cognitive foundations of communication},
4602     publisher={Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen},
4603     address={Amsterdam},
4604     year={2006 in press},
4605 }
4606 @incollection{krifka02,
4607     author={Manfred Krifka},
4608     title={Be brief and vague! And how bidirectional optimality theory allows for Verbosity and Precision},
4609     editor={David Restle and Dietmar Zaefferer},
4610     booktitle={Sounds and Systems. Studies in Structure and Change. A Festschrift for Theo Vennemann},
4611     publisher={Mouton de Gruyter},
4612     series={Trends in Linguistics 141},
4613     address={Berlin},
4614     year={2002},
4615     pages={439-458},
4616 }
4617 
4618 
4619 @incollection{winford96,
4620     year={1996},
4621     author={Winford, Donald},
4622     title={The Problem of Syntactic Variation},
4623     booktitle={Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory, and Analysis},
4624     editor={Jennifer Arnold and Ren\'{e}e Blake and Brad Davidson and Scott Schwenter and Julie Solomon},
4625     address={Stanford},
4626     publisher={CSLI Publications},
4627     pages={177-192},
4628 }
4629 
4630 
4631 @book{hoppertraugott03,
4632   title={Grammaticalization},
4633   author={Hopper, Paul J. and Traugott, Elizabeth Closs},
4634   year={2003},
4635   address={Cambridge, UK},
4636   publisher={Cambridge University Press},
4637 }
4638 
4639 @article{mckoonratcliff05,
4640     author={McKoon, G. and Ratcliff, R.},
4641     year={2005},
4642     title={``Meaning through syntax'' in sentence production and comprehension: Reply to McRae et al. (2005)},
4643     journal={Psychological Review},
4644     volume={112},
4645     pages={1032--1039},
4646 }
4647 @article{mckoonratcliff03,
4648   title={Meaning through syntax: Language comprehension and the reduced relative clause construction},
4649   author={McKoon, G. and Ratcliff, R.},
4650   journal={Psychological Review},
4651   volume={110},
4652   number={3},
4653   pages={490--525},
4654   year={2003}
4655 }
4656 
4657 
4658 @article{glenbergetal99,
4659   title={Not propositions},
4660   author={Glenberg, A.M. and Robertson, D.A. and Jansen, J.L. and Johnson-Glenberg, M.C.},
4661   journal={Journal of Cognitive Systems Research},
4662   volume={1},
4663   pages={19--33},
4664   year={1999}
4665 }
4666 
4667 
4668 @misc{kinseyetal07,
4669     author = {Kinsey, Rafe H. and Jaeger, T. Florian and Wasow, Thomas},
4670     title = {What Does ``That'' Mean? Experimental Evidence Against the {Principle of No Synonymy}},
4671     year = {submitted},
4672 }
4673 
4674 
4675 @article{pluymaekersetal05,
4676     title={Articulatory planning is continuous and sensitive to informational redundancy},
4677     author={Mark Pluymaekers and Mirjam Ernestus and Baayen, R. Harald},
4678     journal={Phonetica},
4679     year={2005},
4680     volume={62},
4681     pages={146--159}
4682 }
4683 
4684 @article{pluymaekersaetal05JASA,
4685     title={Lexical frequency and acoustic reduction in spoken {Dutch}},
4686     author={Mark Pluymaekers and Mirjam Ernestusb and Baayen, R. Harald },
4687     year={2005},
4688     journal={Journal of the Acoustical Society of America},
4689     volume={118},
4690     pages={2561--2569}
4691 }
4692 
4693 @article{fillmore86,
4694     author={Charles Fillmore},
4695     title={},
4696     year={1986},
4697     journal={},
4698     volume={},
4699     issue={}
4700 }
4701 
4702 
4703 @phdthesis{calhoun06,
4704     author={Sasha Calhoun},
4705     title={Information Structure and the Prosodic Structure of English: a Probabilistic Relationship},
4706     year={2006},
4707     school={University of Edinburgh},
4708 }
4709 
4710 
4711 @article{lockrigdebrennan02,
4712     title={Addressees' needs influence speakers' early syntactic choices},
4713     author={Lockridge, Calion B. and Brennan, Susan E.},
4714     journal={Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
4715     year={2002},
4716     volume={9},
4717     issue={3},
4718     pages={550-557},
4719 }
4720 
4721 
4722 @article{huberoreilly03,
4723   title={Persistence and accommodation in short-term priming and other perceptual paradigms: temporal segregation through synaptic depression},
4724   author={Huber, David E. and O'Reilly, Randall C.},
4725   journal={Cognitive Science},
4726   volume={27},
4727   number={3},
4728   pages={403--430},
4729   year={2003},
4730   publisher={Lawrence Earlbaum}
4731 }
4732 
4733 @article{huberetal01,
4734   title={Perception and preference in short-term word priming},
4735   author={Huber, David E. and Shiffrin, Richard M. and Lyle, K B., & Ruys, K. I.},
4736   journal={Psychological Review},
4737   volume={108},
4738   number={},
4739   pages={149--182},
4740   year={2001},
4741   publisher={Lawrence Earlbaum}
4742 }
4743 
4744 @article{hardinghausman07,
4745   title={Using a Laplace approximation to estimate the random coefficients logit model by non-linear least squares},
4746   author={Harding, M. C. and Hausman, J.},
4747   journal={International Economic Review},
4748   volume={48},
4749   number={4},
4750   pages={1311-1328},
4751   year={2007}
4752 }
4753 
4754 @article{schwarz78,
4755     title={Estimating the dimension of a model},
4756     author={Schwarz, G.},
4757     year={1978},
4758     journal={Annals of Statistics},
4759     volume={6},
4760     issue={2},
4761     pages={461-464}
4762 }
4763 
4764 @article{kaltenboeck06,
4765     title={{‘...That is the question’:} complementizer omission in extraposed that-clauses},
4766     author={Kaltenb\"ock, Gunther},
4767     year={2006},
4768     journal={English Language and Linguistics},
4769     volume={10},
4770     issue={2},
4771     pages={371-396}
4772 }
4773 
4774 @article{jaegeretal09,
4775     author={Jaeger, T. Florian and Fedorenko, Evelina and Gibson, Edward},
4776     title={Anti-locality: Consequences for Theories of Sentence Comprehension},
4777     year={submitted},
4778     journal={Cognition}
4779 }
4780 @article{jaegerlevy09,
4781     title={{Uniform Information Density} in Syntactic Production},
4782     author={Jaeger, T. Florian and Levy, Roger},
4783     year={in progress},
4784     journal={Cognition},
4785     volume={},
4786     issue={},
4787     pages={}
4788 }
4789 
4790 @article{lindstrombates90,
4791     title={Nonlinear mixed effects models for repeated measures data},
4792     author={Lindstrom, M. J. and Bates, D. M.},
4793     year={1990},
4794     journal={Biometrics},
4795     volume={46},
4796     issue={3},
4797     pages={673-687}
4798 }
4799 
4800 @INPROCEEDINGS{gomezgalloetal08,
4801   AUTHOR =       {G\'omez Gallo, Carlos and Jaeger, T. Florian and Allen, James and Swift, M.},
4802   TITLE =        {Production In A Multimodal Corpus: How Speakers Communicate Complex Actions.},
4803   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'08), Marrakech, Morocco, May 28-30},
4804   YEAR =         {2008},
4805   editor =       {},
4806   volume =       {},
4807   number =       {},
4808   series =       {},
4809   pages =        {L08-1200},
4810   address =      {},
4811   month =        {},
4812   organization = {},
4813   publisher =    {},
4814   note =         {},
4815   abstract =     {},
4816   keywords =     {},
4817 }
4818 
4819 @INPROCEEDINGS{piantadosigibson08,
4820   AUTHOR =       {Piantadosi, Steven T. and Gibson, Edward},
4821   TITLE =        {Uniform Information Density In Discourse: A Cross-corpus Analysis of Syntactic and Lexical Predictability},
4822   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of 21st Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
4823   YEAR =         {2008},
4824   editor =       {},
4825   volume =       {},
4826   number =       {},
4827   series =       {},
4828   pages =        {},
4829   address =      {Chapel Hill, NC},
4830   month =        {March},
4831   organization = {},
4832   publisher =    {},
4833   note =         {},
4834   abstract =     {},
4835   keywords =     {},
4836 }
4837 
4838 @INPROCEEDINGS{piantadosietal09,
4839   AUTHOR =       {Piantadosi, Steven T. and Tily, Harry and Gibson, Edward},
4840   TITLE =        {The Communicative Lexicon Hypothesis},
4841   BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of 22nd Annual CUNY Conference on Sentence Processing},
4842   YEAR =         {2009},
4843   editor =       {},
4844   volume =       {},
4845   number =       {},
4846   series =       {},
4847   pages =        {},
4848   address =      {UC Davis, CA},
4849   month =        {March},
4850   organization = {},
4851   publisher =    {},
4852   note =         {},
4853   abstract =     {},
4854   keywords =     {},
4855 }
4856 
4857 @article{belletal09,
4858     title={Predictability Effects on Durations of Content and Function Words in Conversational English},
4859     author={Bell, Alan and Brenier, Jason and Gregory, Michelle and Girand, Cynthia and Jurafsky, Dan},
4860     journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
4861   volume={60},
4862   number={1},
4863   pages={92--111},
4864   year={2009},
4865   publisher={Elsevier}
4866 }
4867 
4868 @article{gregoryaltun04,
4869   title={{Using conditional random fields to predict pitch accents in conversational speech}},
4870   author={Gregory, M. and Altun, Y.},
4871   journal={Proceedings of ACL},
4872   year={2004}
4873 }
4874 
4875 @incollection{qianjaeger09,
4876   title={{Constant Entropy Rate in Mandarin Chinese}},
4877   author={Qian, Ting and Jaeger, T. Florian},
4878   booktitle={The 31st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci09)},
4879   year={2009}
4880 }
4881 
4882 @PHDTHESIS{qian09thesis,
4883   AUTHOR =       {Qian, Ting},
4884   TITLE =        {Efficiency of Language Production in Native and Non-native Speakers},
4885   SCHOOL =       {University of Rochester},
4886   YEAR =         {2009},
4887   type =         {B.S. thesis},
4888   address =      {},
4889   month =        {May},
4890   note =         {},
4891   abstract =     {},
4892   keywords =     {},
4893   source =       {},
4894 }
4895 
4896 
4897 
4898 @article{wheeldonlahiri97,
4899   title={Prosodic Units in Speech Production},
4900   author={Wheeldon, L. and Lahiri, A.},
4901   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
4902   volume={37},
4903   number={3},
4904   pages={356--381},
4905   year={1997},
4906   publisher={Elsevier}
4907 }
4908 
4909 
4910 @article{griffin03,
4911   title={A reversed word length effect in coordinating the preparation and articulation of words in speaking},
4912   author={Griffin, Z. M.},
4913   journal={Psychonomic Bulletin \& Review},
4914   volume={10},
4915   number={3},
4916   pages={603--609},
4917   year={2003},
4918   publisher={Psychonomic Society Publications}
4919 }
4920 
4921 @article{brownschmidtkonopka09,
4922   title={Little houses and casas pequeñas: message formulation and syntactic form in unscripted speech with speakers of English and Spanish},
4923   author={Brown-Schmidt, S. and Konopka, A. E.},
4924   journal={Cognition},
4925   volume={},
4926   number={},
4927   pages={},
4928   year={in press},
4929   publisher={}
4930 }
4931 
4932 @article{nakatanigibson08,
4933   title={{Distinguishing theories of syntactic expectation cost in sentence comprehension: evidence from Japanese}},
4934   author={Nakatani, K. and Gibson, E.},
4935   journal={Linguistics},
4936   volume={46},
4937   number={1},
4938   pages={63--87},
4939   year={2008},
4940   publisher={Walter de Gruyter}
4941 }
4942 
4943 @inproceedings{frankjaeger08,
4944   author = {Austin Frank and Jaeger, T. Florian},
4945   month = {July},
4946   year = {2008},
4947   title = {Speaking Rationally: Uniform Information Density as an Optimal Strategy for Language Production},
4948   booktitle = {The 30th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci08)},
4949   address = {Washington, D.C.},
4950   pages = {933-938}
4951 }
4952 
4953 @incollection{nation04,
4954   title={A study of the most frequent word families in the {British National Corpus}},
4955   author={Nation, Paul},
4956   booktitle={Vocabulary in a second language: Selection, Acquisition, and Testing},
4957   editor={Boogards, Paul and Laufer, Batia},
4958   publisher={John Benjamins},
4959   address={},
4960   pages={3--14},
4961   year={2004}
4962 }
4963 
4964 @article{baayenetal93,
4965   title={{The CELEX lexical database (CD-ROM)}},
4966   author={Baayen, R. Harald and Piepenbrock, R. and van Rijn, H.},
4967   journal={Linguistic Data Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA},
4968   year={1993}
4969 }
4970 
4971 @incollection{bever70,
4972   title={The cognitive basis for linguistic structures},
4973   author={Bever, Tom G.},
4974   booktitle={Cognition and the development of language},
4975   editor={Hayes, John R.},
4976   pages={279-362},
4977   year={1970},
4978   publisher={John Wiley \& Sons}
4979 }
4980 
4981 @article{jaeger09,
4982   title={Probability-Sensitive Syntactic Reduction},
4983   author={Jaeger, T. Florian},
4984   journal={},
4985   year={submitted},
4986   volume={},
4987   issue={},
4988   pages={}
4989 }
4990 
4991 % will be incollection
4992 @article{jaeger09tutorial,
4993   title={Corpus-based Research on Language Production: Information Density affects the Syntactic Reduction of Subject Relatives},
4994   author={Jaeger, T. Florian},
4995   booktitle={TBA},
4996   editor={Bender, Emily and Arnold, Jennifer},
4997   year={submitted},
4998   volume={},
4999   issue={},
5000   pages={},
5001   address={Palo Alto, CA},
5002   publisher={CSLI Publications}
5003 }
5004 
5005 @article{justetal82,
5006   title={Paradigms and processes in reading comprehension},
5007   author={Just, M. A. and Carpenter, P. A. and Woolley, J. D.},
5008   journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology: General},
5009   volume={111},
5010   number={2},
5011   pages={228--238},
5012   year={1982}
5013 }
5014 
5015 @article{dembergkeller08,
5016   title={Data from Eye-tracking Corpora as Evidence for Theories of Syntactic Processing Complexity},
5017   author={Vera Demberg and Frank Keller},
5018   journal={Cognition},
5019   volume={109},
5020   number={2},
5021   pages={193-210},
5022   year={2008}
5023 }
5024 
5025 
5026 @INPROCEEDINGS{jaegerwasow07,
5027   AUTHOR =       {Jaeger, T. Florian and Wasow, Thomas},
5028   TITLE =        {Probability-Sensitive Reduction and {Uniform Information Density}},
5029   BOOKTITLE =    {International Conference on Relative Clauses},
5030   YEAR =         {2007},
5031   editor =       {},
5032   volume =       {},
5033   number =       {},
5034   series =       {},
5035   pages =        {},
5036   address =      {Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK},
5037   month =        {September},
5038   organization = {},
5039   publisher =    {},
5040   note =         {},
5041   abstract =     {},
5042   keywords =     {},
5043 }
5044 
5045 
5046 @inproceedings{huang08,
5047     address = {Columbus, Ohio},
5048     author = {Huang, Liang},
5049     booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT},
5050     citeulike-article-id = {3089448},
5051     keywords = {non-local},
5052     month = {June},
5053     pages = {586--594},
5054     posted-at = {2008-08-05 21:16:34},
5055     priority = {0},
5056     publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
5057     title = {Forest Reranking: Discriminative Parsing with Non-Local Features},
5058     url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/P/P08/P08-1067.bib},
5059     year = {2008}
5060 }
5061 
5062 @inproceedings{charniakjohnson05,
5063   author = {Eugene Charniak and Mark Johnson},
5064   title = {Coarse-to-fine n-best parsing and MaxEnt discriminative reranking},
5065   booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
5066   year = {2005},
5067   pages = {173--180}
5068 }
5069 
5070 
5071 @inproceedings{johnson04,
5072   author = {Johnson, Keith},
5073   title = {Massive reduction in conversational American English},
5074   booktitle = {Spontaneous speech: data and analysis, Proceedings of the 1st session of the 10th international symposium (The National International Institute for Japanese Language, Tokyo, Japan)},
5075   year = {2004},
5076   pages = {29--54}
5077 }
5078 
5079 @article{belletal08,
5080   title={Predictability effects on content versus function word durations in conversational {English}},
5081   author={Bell, A. and Brenier, J. and Gregory, M. and Girand, C. and Jurafsky, D.},
5082   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
5083   year={2008},
5084   volume={},
5085   issue={},
5086   pages={}
5087 }
5088 
5089 @inproceedings{gildeatemperley07,
5090   title={Optimizing Grammars for Minimum Dependency Length},
5091   author={Gildea, D. and Temperley, D.},
5092   booktitle={Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
5093   volume={45},
5094   number={1},
5095   pages={184--191},
5096   year={2007}
5097 }
5098 
5099 @article{wilsongarnsey09,
5100   title={Making simple sentences hard: Verb bias effects in simple direct object sentences},
5101   author={Wilson, M.P. and Garnsey, S.M.},
5102   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
5103   year={2009},
5104   publisher={Elsevier}
5105 }
5106 
5107 @inproceedings{tanakaetal05,
5108   title={{The role of animacy in Japanese sentence production}},
5109   author={Tanaka, M. and Branigan, H.P. and Pickering, M.J.},
5110   booktitle={CUNY Sentence Processing Conference, Tucson, AZ},
5111   year={2005}
5112 }
5113 
5114 
5115 @article{lindsley75,
5116   title={Producing Simple Utterances: How Far Ahead Do We Plan?},
5117   author={Lindsley, J. R.},
5118   journal={Cognitive Psychology},
5119   volume={7},
5120   number={1},
5121   pages={1--19},
5122   year={1975}
5123 }
5124 
5125 
5126 @inproceedings{cooketal09,
5127   title={Producing Less Preferred Structures: More Gestures, Less Fluency},
5128   author={Cook, Susan Wagner and Jaeger, T. Florian and Tanenhaus, Michael K.},
5129   booktitle={Proceedings of the 31st Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Vancouver},
5130   volume={},
5131   number={},
5132   pages={},
5133   year={2009}
5134 }
5135 
5136 
5137 @article{barr08,
5138   title={Analyzing `visual world'eyetracking data using multilevel logistic regression},
5139   author={Barr, D.J.},
5140   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
5141   volume={59},
5142   number={4},
5143   pages={457--474},
5144   year={2008},
5145   publisher={Elsevier}
5146 }
5147 
5148 @article{dixon08,
5149   title={Models of accuracy in repeated-measures designs},
5150   author={Dixon, P.},
5151   journal={Journal of Memory and Language},
5152   volume={59},
5153   number={4},
5154   pages={447--456},
5155   year={2008},
5156   publisher={Elsevier}
5157 }
5158 
5159 @book{gelmanhill06,
5160   title={Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models},
5161   author={Gelman, A. and Hill, J.},
5162   year={2006},
5163   address={Cambridge, UK},
5164   publisher={Cambridge University Press}
5165 }
5166 
5167 @misc{jaegerkuperman09,
5168     author = {Jaeger, T. Florian and Kuperman, Victor},
5169     title = {Standards in fitting, evaluating, and interpreting regression models},
5170     year = {2009},
5171     note = {Presentation give at the Workshop on Ordinary and Multilevel Modeling},
5172     address = {UC Davis},
5173     url = {http://hlplab.wordpress.com}
5174 }
5175 
5176 
5177 @article{mellowcumming94,
5178   title={Concord in interlanguage: Efficiency or priming?},
5179   author={Mellow, J.D. and Cumming, A.},
5180   journal={Applied Linguistics},
5181   volume={15},
5182   number={4},
5183   pages={442--473},
5184   year={1994},
5185   publisher={Am Assoc Appl Ling}
5186 }
5187 
5188 @article{landau69,
5189   title={Redundancy, rationality, and the problem of duplication and overlap},
5190   author={Landau, M.},
5191   journal={Public Administration Review},
5192   pages={346--358},
5193   year={1969},
5194   publisher={American Society for Public Administration}
5195 }
5196 
5197 @article{fenkoczlon01,
5198   title={Familiarity, information flow, and linguistic form},
5199   author={Fenk-Oczlon, G.},
5200   journal={Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure},
5201   pages={431--448},
5202   year={2001},
5203   publisher={Ebrary}
5204 }
5205 
5206 @article{chomsky05,
5207   title={Three factors in language design},
5208   author={Chomsky, N.},
5209   journal={Linguistic Inquiry},
5210   volume={36},
5211   number={1},
5212   pages={1--22},
5213   year={2005},
5214   publisher={MIT Press}
5215 }
5216 
5217 
5218 @article{browndell87,
5219   title={Adapting production to comprehension: The explicit mention of instruments},
5220   author={Brown, P.M. and Dell, Gary S.},
5221   journal={Cognitive Psychology},
5222   volume={19},
5223   number={4},
5224   pages={441--472},
5225   year={1987},
5226   publisher={Elsevier.}
5227 }
5228 
5229 
5230 @article{delletal99,
5231   title={Connectionist models of language production: Lexical access and grammatical encoding},
5232   author={Dell, Gary S. and Chang, Franklin and Griffin, Zenzi M.},
5233   journal={Cognitive Science: A Multidisciplinary Journal},
5234   volume={23},
5235   number={4},
5236   pages={517--542},
5237   year={1999},
5238   publisher={Psychology Press}
5239 }
5240 
5241 
5242 
5243 @book{schuchardt1885,
5244   title={{\"Uber die Lautgesetze: Gegen die Junggrammatiker.}},
5245   author={Schuchardt, Hubert},
5246   booktitle={Cognition and the development of language},
5247   editor={},
5248   pages={39–72},
5249   year={1885},
5250   publisher={Robert Oppenheim},
5251   address={Berlin},
5252   note={{Excerpted with English translation in Schuchardt, the Neogrammarians, and the Transformational Theory of Phonological Change, edited by T. Vennemann and T. H. Wilbur ~Athenaum, Frankfurt, 1972}}
5253 }
5254 
5255 
5256 @article{lee06,
5257   title={Parallel Optimization in Case Systems: Evidence from Case Ellipsis in Korean},
5258   author={Lee, H.},
5259   journal={Journal of East Asian Linguistics},
5260   volume={15},
5261   number={1},
5262   pages={69--96},
5263   year={2006},
5264   publisher={Springer}
5265 }
5266 
5267 
5268 @book{fry03,
5269   title={Ellipsis and wa-marking in Japanese conversation},
5270   author={Fry, John},
5271   year={2003},
5272   publisher={Routledge}
5273 }
5274 
5275 
5276 @article{saffranetal99,
5277   title={Statistical learning of tone sequences by human infants and adults},
5278   author={Saffran, J.R. and Johnson, E.K. and Aslin, R.N. and Newport, E.L.},
5279   journal={Cognition},
5280   volume={70},
5281   number={1},
5282   pages={27--52},
5283   year={1999},
5284   publisher={Elsevier}
5285 }
5286 
5287 
5288 @article{clayardsetal08,
5289   title={Perception of speech reflects optimal use of probabilistic speech cues},
5290   author={Clayards, M. and Tanenhaus, M.K. and Aslin, R.N. and Jacobs, R.A.},
5291   journal={Cognition},
5292   volume={108},
5293   number={3},
5294   pages={804--809},
5295   year={2008},
5296   publisher={Elsevier}
5297 }
5298 
5299 @article{dhamietal04,
5300   title={The role of representative design in an ecological approach to cognition},
5301   author={Dhami, M.K. and Hertwig, R. and Hoffrage, U.},
5302   journal={Psychological Bulletin},
5303   volume={130},
5304   pages={959--988},
5305   year={2004},
5306   publisher={APA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION}
5307 }
5308 
5309 
5310 @article{sakamotoetal08,
5311   title={Putting the Psychology Back into Psychological Models: Mechanistic vs. Rational Approaches},
5312   author={Sakamoto, Y. and Jones, M. and Love, B.C.},
5313   journal={Memory and Cognition},
5314   year={2008},
5315   volume={36},
5316   issue={6},
5317   pages={1057--1065},
5318   publisher={Citeseer}
5319 }
5320 
5321 
5322 @inproceedings{nicholsonetal03,
5323   title={Disfluency Under Feedback and Time-Pressure},
5324   author={Nicholson, Hannele B. M. and Bard, E. G. and Anderson, A. H. and Flecha-Garcia, M. L. and Kenicer, D. and Smallwood, L. and Mullin, J. and Lickley, RJ and Chen, Y.},
5325   booktitle={Eighth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH)},
5326   place = {Geneva, Switzerland},
5327   date = {September 1-4},
5328   year={2003},
5329   organization={ISCA}
5330 }

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